DAANCE EXAM WITH 100% CORRECT SOLUTIONS 2024

Ischemia correct answersan inadequate blood supply to an organ or part of the body, especially the heart muscles. Typically due to a build up of fatty plaque within the coronary artery Atherosclerosis correct answerscondition in which fatty deposits called plaque build up on the inner walls of the arteries "Hardening of the arteries" Angina Pectoris correct answerschest pain that results when the heart does not get enough oxygen Unstable angina correct answerschest pain that occurs while a person is at rest and not exerting himself (small plaque breaking off) Thrombosis correct answersLarge blood clot completely blocking the artery Myocardial Infarction correct answersthe occlusion of one or more coronary arteries caused by plaque buildup (heart attack - death of the heart muscle) Treatment of Angina correct answerso2, nitroglycerin, rest Everyday medications to treat Angina correct answers1. "Statins" to lower cholesterol and fatty plaque build-up 2. Beta-blockers (i.e. Metoprolol) to reduce excessive adrenergic stimulation 3. Anti-platelets (i.e. Plavix) to reduce the irsk of blood clots Surgical treatments for Angina correct answers1. Coronary Bypass - Artery from the chest wall used for a graft 2. Angioplasties - Changing the shape of the occluded blood vessel , stents are usually placed Post-op Angioplasties correct answersBlood clots are common around stents antiplatelet drugs are prescribed a few months after placement, these medications are Plavix and Aspirin. Necrosis correct answerscell death Thrombolytics correct answersdissolve blood clots (only effective 1-2 hours after onset of symptoms) How soon can a patient have surgery after an MI? correct answers6-8 weeks with cardiology consultation