Phil 347 Final Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers

The logical problem of evil Correct Answer The world is full of evil- theist and athesit agree. All knowing god knows there is evil, all good being would stop it and all powerful could stop it. All three can not stay if evil exists. Free will defense Correct Answer God maximized the goodness in the world by creating free being. A free being means that we have the choice to do evil things- A choice that some of us exercise. This preserves Gods goodness because he created the best possible world by making us free and preserves his knowledge and power becuase he knows about evil and could stop it but wants to maintain our freedom. The issue with this is that it only focuses on moral evil which is evil committed on purpose by humans. This does not resolve the issue of natural evil like earthquakes. Epicurus Restated Correct Answer 1) If God is almighty, he can remove all evil. 2) If God is all good, he would will to remove all evil 3) But there is Evil 4C) Hence, it isn't the case that God is almighty and all good. Epicurus and the problem of evil Correct Answer God is either: 1) Wills but is unable 2) Able and unwilling 3) Neither willing nor able 4) He is both willing and able If (1) He is feeble, not a characteristic of God. If (2) He is envious, not a characteristic of God. If (3) He is both envious and feeble, not a characteristic of God If (4) which is the only possible one suitable for God, from what source are evils or why does He not remove them? Mackie Restated Correct Answer 1) God is Omni potent 2) God is Wholly good 3) Evil Exists 4) A good thing always eliminates (prevents the occurrence of) evil as far as it can 5) There are no limits to what an omnipotnent thing can do 6) Hence a good, omnipotent thing eliminates evil completely 7) Hence contradiction Trans World Depravity Correct Answer Consider all possible (not actual) worlds in which you always choose the right. In all those, there will be a subpart of the world that says you were free to choose a certain right or wrong action, but does not say whether you chose it. If that subpart were actual (in the real world), then you'd chose the wrong. Objection to Plantinga (Which philosopher said this??) Correct Answer 1)There are possible worlds in which people freely do only good.