EXSS 288 Final Test Questions and Answers All Correct

EXSS 288 Final Test Questions and Answers All Correct Hill-Sach's lesion - Answer-articulation surface at top of humerus gets chipped/torn during the anterior (shoulder) dislocation Rotator cuff muscles: - Answer-1) supraspinatus 2) infraspinatus 3) subscapularis 4) teres minor Volkman's Contracture - Answer-- Precedes supracondylar fracture - nerve and artery affected (brachial and median) Colle's Fracture - Answer-- distal radius - landing on your hand - typically from hyperextension - dorsal displacement of radius Smith's Fracture - Answer-- distal radius - palmar displacement of radius - typically from hyperflexion Boxer's Fracture - Answer-5th metacarpal fracture Bennett's Fracture - Answer-1st metacarpal Mallet Finger - Answer-- hyper flexion of the finger - avulsion of extensor digitorum - happens when the finger is straight and there is a force on the end - splint straight Jersey Finger - Answer-- hyper extension of the finger - avulsion of flexor digitorum profundus - happens when finger is caught on a jersey - curved splint Jammed Finger - Answer-PIP and DIP joints Gamekeeper/Skier's Thumb - Answer-MP joint of thumb - landing with your thumb and pointer finger far away from each other Subungual Hematoma - Answer-- Bleeding underneath the nail bed - Pressure causes pain Cyclist's Palsy - Answer-- compression of the ulnar nerve - bicyclist's palms on the handles - pinky and half the ring finger can go tingly Medical emergencies - Answer-- lung injuries - cardiac tamponade - heat stroke lung injuries - Answer-- pneumothorax - hemothorax - tension pneumothorax Liver contusion referred pain - Answer-referred pain: just below the right scapula Kidney contusion referred pain - Answer-referred pain: radiates forward around the trunk into the lower abdominal region Spleen referred pain (Kehr's sign = heart attack) - Answer-left shoulder, upper 1/3 of arm Costochondral separation referred pain - Answer-pain at the costochondral junction URQ - Answer-right lobe of liver gallbladder right kidney portions of stomach, small and large intestine ULQ - Answer-left lobe of liver stomach pancreas spleen left kidney portions of large intestine LRQ - Answer-cecum appendix portions of small intestine reproductive organs right ureter LLQ - Answer-small intestine portions of large intestine left ureter reproductive organs Assessing movements: - Answer-- Wiggle toes - Plantarflex and dorsiflex ankles - Flex and extend knees and hips - Deep inhale and exhale - Wiggle fingers - Flex and extend wrists - Flex and extend elbows - Shrug shoulders - Rotate chin toward left and right shoulders - Flex head toward right and left shoulders McBurney's Point - Answer-1/2 way b/w belly button and LRQ where most cramps occur appendix location - appendix referred pain "Stitch in side" - Answer-cramp-like pain developing along costal angle during activity True ribs - Answer-1-7 False ribs - Answer-8-10 Floating ribs - Answer-11-12 most commonly injured organs: - Answer-kidneys & spleen Care for fracture: - Answer-- splint, swathe, innervation (wiggle fingers, palpation) - circulation (temperature, color, capillary refill, pulse) Care for cervical fracture: - Answer-- treat like an unconscious victim - check for pulse and breathing - stabilize and prevent further movement - keep head in position found - keep person calm - spine board - 911 Two ways to get concussed: - Answer-- direct blow - transmittal forces When you have unconscious players, assume: - Answer-cervical spine injury Battle's sign - Answer-discoloration of skin behind the ear Always apply to something bleeding. - Answer-pressure Care for: skull fracture - Answer-- immediate hospitalization and referral to neurosurgeon - stabilize them Care for: scalp injuries - Answer-- clean w antiseptic soap and water - remove debris - cut away and hair if necessary to expose area - apply pressure - wounds larger than 1/2 inch should be referred Care for: mandible fracture - Answer-- Immobilization w elastic wrap followed by reduction and fixation - ace bandage w flexibility so they could spit out any blood - lay them on back Care for: temporomandibular dislocation - Answer-- Send to ER for reduction - Wire shut