International Trauma Life Support (ITLS) Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Latest Version 2024 | Verified

International Trauma Life Support (ITLS) Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Latest Version 2024 | Verified What makes up the ITLS Primary Survey - Scene size up Initial assessment Rapid trauma survey or Focused exam Critical interventions and transport decisions Contact medical direction What makes up the ITLS Secondary Survey - Repeat initial assessment Repeat vital signs Perform neuro exam Perform head to toe exam What makes up the ITLS Ongoing Exam - Repeat initial assessment Repeat vital signs Reassess abdomen Check injuries and interventions What are the steps of the Scene Size Up - Standard precautions Scene safety Initial triage Assess need for help / equipment Mechanism of injury What is the purpose of the Primary Survey - To determine if immediately life threatening conditions exist and to identify those patients who should have immediate transport to the hospital What is the purpose of the Ongoing Exam - It is meant to identify changes in the patient's condition When do you perform a Rapid Trauma Survey - For generalized mechanisms of injury When do you perform a Focused Exam - For injuries that are localized to a discrete area What are the 3 types of collisions that occur during an MVC - Machine Body Organ What is a secondary collision that occurs during an MVC - Objects that are in the vehecile that hit the occupents What is machine collision - Damage to the vehicle What is body collision - Damage to a person in the vehicle What is organ collision - Internal organs that are damaged from the sudden decelearation What is Primary Blast - The initial air blast from an explosion. Usually affects air-filled organs What is Secondary Blast - The patient being struck by material propelled by the blast force What is Tertiary Blast - The body being thrown and impacting on ground or other objects What is Quanternary Blast - Thermal burns from the explosion or respiratory injuries from inhalation of toxic dust or fumes What is Quniary Blast - Contamination by chemical, biological, or radiological material that was dispersed by the explosion What are the reasons that would interrupt the Primary Survey - Scene becomes unsafe, Obstructed airway, Cardiac arrest For critical patients, the goal of the Primary Survey should be how long - < 2 and on scene time < 5 What is the purpose of the Initial Assessment - To prioritize the patient and to determine the existence of immediately life threatening conditions