NCLEX PREP: ATI Electrolyte Imbalance Review Exam Questions And Answers (Verified And Updated)

NCLEX PREP: ATI Electrolyte Imbalance Review Exam Questions And Answers (Verified And Updated) These are minerals present in all bodily fluids that help regulate fluid balance and hormone production. They strengthen skeletal structures, and act as catalysts in nerve response, muscle contraction, and the metabolism of nutrients - answerElectrolytes What are the six major electrolytes in the body? - answerSodium& Potassium, Magnesium & Chloride, and Phosphorus and Calcium Where are electrolytes distributed? Or rather, what are they distributed between? - answerIntracellular and extracellular fluid (ICF&ECF) infants, children, older adults, clients who have cognitive disorders, and clients who have chronic illnesses are at the greatest risk for what? - answerelectrolyte imbalances This is the the major electrolyte found in the ECF and is present in most bodily fluid or secretions. It is essential for maintenance of acid-base and fluid balance, active and passive transport mechanisms, and irritability and conduction of nerve and muscle tissue. - answerSODIUM What are the expected serum sodium levels? - answer135-145 This electrolyte imbalance results from an excess of water in the plasma or loss of sodium rich fluids - answerHyponatremia Excessive GI losses (vomiting NG suctioning, diarrhea, tap water enemas), Renal losses (diuretics, kidney disease, adrenal insufficiency, and excessive sweating), skin losses (burns, wound drainage, GI obstruction), Increased or normal ECF volume (excessive oral water intake, SIADH), edematous states (heart failure, cirrhosis, nephrotic syndrome), inadequate sodium intake, and hyperglycemia are all risk factors of what electrolyte imbalance? - answerHyponatremia