D265 Critical Thinking Pre-Test 2024 well elaborated.

Which sentence reflects strong critical thinking? - ANSWERS"In any event, our purpose is to better understand the relevant issues so that we may make an informed decision on the topic" Since inflation is rising rapidly, and because we are approaching the point at which reversal is not possible, it follows that we need to institute a new economic policy, and we need to act quickly. Which two statements contain premises of the given argument? (Choose 2 answers) - ANSWERSInflation is rising rapidly We are approaching the point at which reversal is not possible "Products manufactured in our country are the best because we make the best automobiles" declared Kennedy Which two descriptors best characterize Kennedy's comments? (Choose 2 answers) - ANSWERSAn Inference A weak argument Which two sentences are propositions? - ANSWERSLending helps stimulate capital investment. A strong economy is vital to national security. I have grown bored since last week. Which descriptor accurately characterizes this sentence? - ANSWERSProposition Usually when home team fans come out smiling and celebrating at the conclusion of a match, that means the home team won. At the conclusion of the match, many home team fans came out smiling and celebrating. I, therefore, concluded that the home team won. Which term describes this argument? - ANSWERSInductive I have seen the sun rise every day for many years. I, therefore, conclude that the sun will rise again tomorrow. Which term describes the argument? - ANSWERSCogent All bears are wild. Smokey is a bear. Therefore, Smokey is wild. Which term describes the argument? - ANSWERSDeductive People should pay their taxes since paying taxes is the right thing to do. Which type of logic error is this an example of? - ANSWERSBegging the question One should not speed because speeding is wrong. What type of logic error is this an example of? - ANSWERSBegging the question My opponent argues that kangaroos can hop because hopping is something that kangaroos are able to do. Since my opponent has committed the fallacy of begging the question, one must infer that their conclusion is false, and that kangaroos cannot hop. Which type of logic error is this an example of? - ANSWERSThe. Fallacy Fallacy If Bo is kind, then Bo is wealthy. Bo is wealthy. Therefore, Bo is kind. This is an example of which type of logic error? - ANSWERSAffirming the Consequent Which type of logic error is the following argument an example of? "My opponents argue that all giraffes have long necks because anyone who disagrees is a fool. Since my opponents are guilty of the ad hominem fallacy, we must infer that their conclusion is false, and that giraffes do not have long necks" - ANSWERSThe Fallacy Fallacy Which statement is accurate regarding bias in information sources? - ANSWERSAll sources have bias, but some are more credible than others. A news outlet issues a correction and an apology for incorrect it published. In the absence of further information, what does this news outlet's action suggest about its credibility? - ANSWERSThe source appears credible because it is concerned with accuracy Which two characterizations are most accurate regarding the credibility of information sources? Choose 2 answers. - ANSWERSSources may lack credibility for a variety of reasons. The credibility of sources spans a spectrum. Why is identifying the author essential in determining a source's credibility? - ANSWERSIt helps to determine if the author has relevant expertise What is a logical step for critical thinkers to take if they are uncertain about the reliability of a source? - ANSWERSVerify the reliability of a source by cross-referencing with additional source materials Which statement represents a logical reaction to a source claiming to be free from bias? - ANSWERS"This can't be true because all sources contain bias" How could podcasts, newscasts, and talk radio be less biased? - ANSWERSBy featuring experts who offer contrary viewpoints What are two ways in which the internet has complicated a critical thinking approach to finding reliable sources? Choose 2 answers. - ANSWERSSources are more easily located yet not consistently credible. Sources are more easily located but still need to be verified. Which factor should people focus on when evaluating internet-based information sources for credibility? - ANSWERSContent Why should people read other articles published by the same source when they locate an article of interest on the internet? - ANSWERSTo determine whether the source publishers sensationalized or overly biased stories A person encounters an internet source with a headline of "This is NOT a hoax!" Which conclusion would be reasonable for this person to make? - ANSWERSThe content is sensationalized For which two reasons do critical thinkers follow the principle of charity? Choose 2 answers. - ANSWERSTo present a more convincing argument. To discover the truth. Which two descriptors accurately characterize the nature of human beliefs? Choose 2 answers. - ANSWERSSubject to bias Sometimes irrational Why can heuristics be advantageous? - ANSWERSThey enable individuals to make quick decisions.