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, CALP Final Exam|154 Questions and Answers
tilde - Correct Answerswaving line placed over a vower before "r" in a
combination to indicate unaccented syllable ~
syntax - Correct Answersarrangement and sequence of words in sentences,
clauses, and phrases; set of principles that dictate sequence and function in order
to convey meaning ( G.U.M.)
voiced/unvoiced cognates - Correct Answersphonemes pronounce din the same
place of the mouth but vary in voicing /k/ /g/
phonology - Correct Answerssound system of a language; science of speech
sounds;the study of peach sound system, rules and patterns of speech;
unconscious rules and patterns of spoken language (sad vs sank)
suprasegmental - Correct Answersaspects of language ( intonations, pitch,
juncture, speaking rate) supersize
occipital cortex - Correct Answersvision; receives information first
Old English - Correct AnswersBegan when Angles, Saxons, Jutes arrived in
England. Language of Vikings; Old Norse and Latin also influenced; Teutonic
invasion; Christianizing of Britain; 449 AD-1066; decline of Old English as result of
Norman Conquest
phonological awareness - Correct Answersan umbrella term used to refer to a
student's sensitivity to sound structure in language; understanding of internal
linguistic structures of words; awareness of onset-rime and individual phonemes
naming speed - Correct Answersa speed naming task; administered to pre-readers
phoneme - Correct Answerssmallest unit of sound in speech /s/ /a/ /d/; individual
sound unit in spoken words