PYSC 1001 CU Boulder Final Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers

PYSC 1001 CU Boulder Final Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers What are the four criteria for a behavior to be classified as a 'disorder'? - answerviolation of social norms, statistical rarity, personal distress, maladaptive behavior What are the two main theories for what causes psychological disorders? - answerDiathesis- Stress Model- People have a vulnerability for the disorder, and a stressful life event triggers the onset of the disorder Biopsychosocial Approach- Psychological disorders are influenced by biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors What are the three parts of the DSM? - answer1. Diagnostic Classification 2. Diagnostic Criteria Sets 3. Descriptive Text How many categories are there in the current DMS version? - answer19 Major Categories (200+ different mental disorders) What is comorbidity? How does comorbidity relate to the DSM? - answerthe simultaneous presence of two or more chronic diseases or conditions in a patient. Diagnosis' the person What are the symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)? - answerA diffuse state of constant anxiety not associated with any specific object or event. EX: Reginald is feeling very worried and has been for months, but can't figure out why. It seems as though he has been anxious about everything What are the symptoms of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)? - answerA disorder characterized by frequent intrusive thought that create anxiety and compulsive actions that temporarily reduce the anxiety. EX- Body Dysmorphic Disorder What is the difference between an obsession and a compulsion? - answerObsession- thoughts or images that will not go away (fear of becoming sick) Compulsion- recurring thoughts, compulsions are recurrent actions. (scared of germs, will continue to wash their hands, even if hands are completely clean and raw) What is the relationship between obsessions and compulsions in OCD? - answerthey go hand in hand to create OCD What are the symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)? - answerA mental disorder that involves frequent nightmares intrusive thoughts What do flashbulb memories have to do with PTSD? - answerflashbacks related to an earlier trauma. they trigger the ptsd to occur What are the symptoms of major depression? - answerMajor disorder, characterized by extremely depressed moods or a lack of interest in normally pleasurable activities, that persists for two weeks or more. Change in weight and sleep Does depression have a genetic component? - answerYes What neurotransmitters are involved in depression? - answerdopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin What is the cognitive triad? - answerPeople who experience depression perceive themselves, their situations, and the future negatively. These perceptions influence each other and contribute to the disorder.