Psychology 1101 - Final Exam - Study Guide Questions With Verified Solutions

Psychology 1101 - Final Exam - Study Guide Questions With Verified Solutions Psychology - answerThe science of behavior and mental processes Hypothesis - answerA testable prediction, often implied by a theory Correlation - answerA measure of the extent to which two factors vary together, and thus of how well either factor predicts the other. Biopsychosocial Approach - answerAn integrated approach that incorporates biological, psychological, and social-cultural levels of analysis Hindsight Bias - answerThe tendency to believe, after learning an outcome, that one would have foreseen it. Also known at the I-Knew-it-all-along-phenomenon. Theories - answerAn explanation using an integrated set of principles that organizes observations and predicts behaviors or events. Developmental Psychology - answerA branch of psychology that studies physical, cognitive, and social change throughout the life span Accomodation (Piaget) - answerIn Piaget's theory, the modification of existing mental patterns to fit new demands, (that is, mental schemes are changed to accomodate new information or experiences). Attachment - answerAn emotional tie with another person; shown in young children by their seeking closeness to the caregiver and showing distress on separation. Consciousness - answerOur awareness of ourselves and our environment Manifest Content - answerAccording to Freud, the remembered story line of a dream, as distinct from its latent, or hidden, content. Latent Content - answerAccording to Freud, the underlying meaning of a dream, as distinct from its manifest content. Fluid Intelligence - answerOur ability to reason speedily and abstractly; tends to decrease during late adulthood. Perception - answerThe process of organizing and interpreting sensory information, enabling us to recognize meaningful objects and events.