Praxis Special Education Exam Questions And Answers (Updated And Verified)

Praxis Special Education Exam Questions And Answers (Updated And Verified) What is required for all children who are identified as disabled and require special services? - answerIEP - Individual Education Plan Difficulties using expressive and receptive language, delays in pragmatics and problems with fluency, voice, and articulation - answerSpeech/Language Impairment Achievement is not commensurate with abilities and demonstrates difficulties w/ listening, reasoning, memory, attention, social skills, perception, and processing information which may emerge w/ problems in reading, written language, math, and behavior. - answerSpecific Learning Disablity Conditions of medical problems w/ limited strength, vitality, and alertness such as diabetes, epilepsy, attention deficits, and disease. - answerOther Health Impairments Physical problems such as cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, and Spina Bifida, possibly requiring adaptations w/ devices and equipment. - answerOrthopedic Imprairments Deficits in adaptive behaviors problems w/ learning related to cognition, difficulties w/ memory, issues w/ problem solving, delays in social skills, difficulties generalizing skills, and attention problems. - answerIntellectual Disability Difficulties processing linguistic information and using spoken language to communicate problems w. social relationships, deficits in emotional maturity, and delays in academics. - answerHearing Impairments Exhibits inappropriate internalizing and externalizing behaviors, atypical emotions, and disruptive behaviors and lacks the skills for developing positive relationships. - answerEmotional Disturbance / Behavioral Disorder Communication and language deficits impaired social relationships often interacting w/ objects and people in unusual manners, exhibition of difficult behaviors and demonstration of limited intellectual functioning and atypical reactions to sensory stimuli - answerAutism What has tremendous impact on social-emotional development. - answerEnvironment What environmental factors impact social-emotional development? - answerParents, Gender, Sibblings, and Individual Temperment What, other than environment, impacts social-emotional development? - answerCommunication, Language, and Congnation What areas in life are effected by language development? - answerreading, listening, writning, all academic subjects, and social relationships The systematic use of sounds, signs, or written symbols for the purpose of communication or expression. - answerLanguage The ability to understand and comprehend information that is presented. - answerReceptive Language Ability to communicate thoughts, feelings, and ideas through words gestures, sign systems, assistive devices, and so on. - answerExpressive Language Using movments of the mouth area to make speech sounds - answerArticulation Development that focuses on thinking and reasoning w/ specific clusters that are important in all aspects of learning. - answerMental Skill Development - Cognition A system of combining words into sentences w/ rules that govern how words work together in phases, clauses, and sentences. - answerSyntax The meaning of language communicates; it governs vocabulary development. - answerSemantics Knowledge of successful and appropriate language use, such as in conversion. - answerPragmatics What are the four areas of the Social/Emotional domain? - answerSelf-Concept; Self- Confidence; Self-Esteem; and Self-Competence Includes various behaviors, adaptive behavior deficits, disruptive behaviors, and withdrawl - answerPsychological Includes affective behaviors, poor social skills, poor self-concept, poor motivation, and debilitating mood states. - answerSocial This affects all areas of development is the most significant, and can transform, through maturity, practice, and normal aging. - answerCognitive Domain Includes cognative and meta-cognitive deficits, low academic achievment, poor memory, attention problems, hyperactivity, and perceptual disorders. - answerEducational Includes problems related to diseases, illness, trama, genetics, fine and gross motor skills, sensory imput, and sensory perception. - answerMedical/Physical What is included in adaptive behavior? (3) - answerSelf-help skills - feeding, dressing, toileting Composite of abilities based on a child's age and the cultural moves of the family - answerAdaptive Behavior Who are four of the theoriests that inpact physical development? - answerGesell, Piaget, Ayres, Kephart How muscles coordinate movments with the information recieved through the environment by the senses. - answerPerceptual Motor Use of sensory information such as tactile, vestibular, and proprioceptive - answerSensory- Integration Small muscle movment of the hands, fingers, feet, toes, face. - answerFine Motor Large Muscle movment such as in the torso, neck, arms, legs. - answerGross Motor What are the four areas of physical development? - answerGross Motor, Fine Motor, Sensory-Integration, Perceptual Motor The first area of growth and learning that a child experiences. - answerPhysical Development Difficulties in the areas of cognition, memory, attention, judgment, and problem solving, as well as physical and sensory changes, social, behavioral, or emotional problems. - answerTraumatic Brain Injury When are children eligible for services? - answerThe condition has a major impact of learning and a special program is mecessary to benefit from an education. A syndrome related to neuralogical function that is evidence by deficits in social interactions, communications and patterns of behavior, various disorders in the group are differentiated by age of on-set and severity of symptoms. - answerAutism Defines an individual w/ significant subaverage general intellectual functioning concurrently w/ deficates in adaptive behavior manifesting during the developmental period and adversely affecting performance. - answerIntellectual Disability Related to diseases or chronic health conditions a student w/ limited strength, vitality, or alertness that adversely affects educational performance. - answerOther Health Impairments What are the three ways cognition can transform? - answerMaturity, practice, normal aging What are the areas of human development? (4) - answerSocial and Emotional; Language; Congnition; Physical and Sensory