Chapter 14 - Theory and Concepts of Multicultural Counseling || with Errorless Solutions 100%.

multicultural counseling correct answers A helping role and a process that uses modalities and defines goals consistent with the life experiences and cultural values of clients, utilizes universal and culture-specific helping strategies and roles, recognizes client identities to include individual, group, and universal dimensions, and balances the importance of individualism and collectivism in the assessment diagnosis and treatment of client and client systems Multicultural Counseling Competencies correct answers delineate attitudes and beliefs, knowledge, and skills in three areas: 1) counselor self-awareness of assumptions, values, and biases 2) knowledge of the world view of the culturally different client 3) familiarity with intervention strategies and techniques When clients from nondominant groups work with majority helpers correct answers there is a possibility that the helper will 1) minimize the impact of social forces on the client 2) interpret cultural differences as psychopathological issues 3) misdiagnose the client believing in the melting-pot myth correct answers diverse clients find themselves on the fringe of American culture, view themselves as different from the mainstream, and cannot relate to many of the values and beliefs held by the majority -most cultures want to maintain their uniqueness and are resistant to giving up their special traditions -viewing the United States as a society with a myriad of diverse values and customs, or a cultural mosaic, more accurately represents the essence of diversity that we find today having incongruent expectations about counseling correct answers the Western approach to counseling tends to contain a number of assumptions, including presuming that the counseling process should emphasize the individual; stressing the expression of feelings; encouraging self-disclosure, open-mindedness, and insight; and showing cause and effect -most helpers are not bilingual, approach counseling from a nonreligious perspective, and view the mind and body as separate -these beliefs and behaviors create barriers that result in diverse clients entering helping relationships with trepidation and feelings of disappointment, and sometimes being harmed by techniques that should not be used with them deemphasizing social forces correct answers helpers often assume that most, if not all, negative feelings are created by the individual, and they often have difficulty understanding the power of social influences -the helpers negation of social forces results in an inability to build a successful relationship with a client who has been considerably harmed by external factors