Med surg ch 31 & 32 Questions & Answers 100% Correct!

An arthrocentesis is performed for which purpose: - ANSWER-To extract synovial fluid for analysis or to reduce swelling Which professional is responsible for assessing a patient for the correct size crutches, for educating the patient regarding the correct way to use the crutches, and for evaluating the safety of the patient was using crutches - ANSWER-Physical Therapist Age related changes of the musculoskeletal system include which symptoms? - ANSWER-Stiffness Weakness Joint crepitation Which techniques would the nurse use when assessing a patient who presents with severe shoulder pain - ANSWER-Palpation, Inspection, Obtaining health history. Which instrument would the nurse use to assess range of motion - ANSWER-Goniometer Which procedure might be prescribed to confirm a diagnosis of osteoporosis - ANSWER-dual energy X-ray absorptiometry The nurse is caring for a patient with severe rheumatoid arthritis who is scheduled for daily physical and occupational therapy. Which time is best for the nurse to administer this patient's oral pain medication - ANSWER-1 hour before therapy The elderly patient presents to the clinic for her annual examination. The nurse notes that the patient has a rounded upper back and is unable to stand erect. Which term should the nurse use to document this assessment - ANSWER-Kyphosis The provider is likely to prescribe which device for a patient to use after a total knee replacement - ANSWER-Continuous passive motion An older patient with slight erosion of cartilage in the knee joint may experience which symptoms? - ANSWER-Crepitation. joint stiffness Which term would the nurse use to describe permanent fixation of a joint from pathologic changes - ANSWER-Ankylosis A 70 year old men is admitted with slight erosion of cartilage in the knee joint. What are the symptoms that the nurse is likely to find in this patient? - ANSWER-Crepitation Joint stiffness Limited range of motion A patient presents with pain in the wrist joint radiating up the entire arm. What should the nurse ask the patient about while taking the health history? - ANSWER-Nature of work Mechanism of injury, if any Safety practices followed at work