RN PHARMACOLOGY HESI STUDYGUIDE QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS

RN PHARMACOLOGY HESI STUDYGUIDE 2024- 2025 QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS. Norepinephrine (Levophed) --CORRECT ANSWER: “class”: vasopressor “Indication”: treatment of severe hypotension and shock “Action”: increase blood pressure and cardiac output by stimulating alpha-adrenergic receptors in the blood vessels demonstrates minor beta activity “Nursing Considerations”: - monitor BP continuously if possible or every couple of minutes - double-check all concentrations with additional nurse - may result in rebound hypotension due to tissue ischemia when discontinued - monitor EKG and CVP if possible - if the patient is awake instruct them to report headaches, dizziness, or chest pain Glargine (Lantus) --CORRECT ANSWER: Long-acting insulin Onset 1 hour Peak (minimal) Duration up to 24 hours, check blood sugar before giving any insulin, do not mix Lantus with any other insulin Humalog (insulin lispro) --CORRECT ANSWER: Classification: Anti-diabetic pancreatic hormone Onset < 15 min, Peak 1-2 hours, duration 3-6 hours, do not give sooner than 15 minutes before a meal, Adverse Reactions: hypoglycemia