RELG Mid-Term || with 100% Errorless Answers.

Important texts. correct answers - Torah--> first 5 books of bible - Quran--> Holy text in Islam - Sunna--> The saying and deeds of the prophets and its companions Creation. correct answers - Everything depends on god for existence - Main Assumptions--> God is creator, god is transcendent from world yet involved, basis of human dignity Problems with idea of creation. correct answers - Good yet broken - Implications about the body and that our bodies belong to god fundamental Jewish themes/beliefs regarding health care. correct answers - Body belongs to god - Body is neutral - Help god preserve and protect the world Consequentialism. correct answers - Ethical system that determines the level of goodness or evil from the effect or result of an act - Greatest good for greatest number Deontology. correct answers - Approach to ethics that judges the morality of an action based on the action's adherence to rules. - Described as duty or obligation, because rules 'binds you to your duty' - Does not really think about consequences Tuskegee Syphillis experiments. correct answers - - 400 black men told they had "bad blood" after being injected with syphilis to be observed - Vulnerable group - Objectified research subjects - Hid information - Led to principlism Principlism (4 principles). correct answers - New institutions needed an ethical framework that took account of these ethical concerns - Belief system based on a set of moral principles that are embedded in a common morality - Autonomy, Beneficence, Non-maleficence, Justice How does principlism function as a moral system (specification, rules, balancing)?. correct answers - Specification: Defining principles for specific cases (e.g., Autonomy = patient's decision-making rights). - Rules: Translating principles into practical guidelines (e.g., Beneficence = providing best treatment). - Balancing: Weighing principles in ethical dilemmas (e.g., Autonomy vs. Beneficence) for context-specific decisions.