Bioethics Midterm || with 100% Error-free Solutions.

What is the difference between morality and ethics?. correct answers Morality: Ethics: What is the difference between descriptive ethics and normative ethics?. correct answers Descriptive ethics is trying to define what a particular moral theory is. Normative ethics goes beyond description and now says this is how things should be. Moves from the is to the ought What is the difference between metaethics and applied ethics?. correct answers Metaethics: focuses on finding what is good, right, bad, or wrong Applied ethics: how to act in ways that are good, right, bad, or wrong What is the difference between moral objectivism and ethical relativism?. correct answers moral objectivism: there is a set of universal moral rules that everyone should follow no matter what, because they are right ethical relativism: different cultures and societies will determine their own set of moral rules that they will follow because they view them as right Give an example of an affirming the antecedent (modus pones) argument.. correct answers If I do well on my school work, I will get good grades. I did well on my schoolwork, therefore I will get good grades Give an example of a denying the consequent (modus tollens) argument.. correct answers If I do well on my schoolwork, I will get good grades. I did not get good grades, therefore I did not do well on my schoolwork Give an example of an affirming the consequent argument.. correct answers if is raining then the park will be closed. the park is closed, therefor it is raining Give an example of a denying the antecedent argument.. correct answers If you are in Montana then you are in America. Therefor if you are not in Montana then you are not in America What is the straw man fallacy? Identify an example.. correct answers Straw man Fallacy: Purposefully misinterpreting a person's argument in order to more easily argue against it. Ex: An immunization program will save the lives of thousands of children, but 1 in 500,000 will die. Someone argues in favor in the program. Another says that they dont care about the lives of children because they are okay with the one death. This is disregarding every other part of the argument besides the very last part, which is misinterpreting it to attack and dismiss it. What is the appeal to person (ad hominem) fallacy? Identify an example.. correct answers Appeal to the person (ad hominem): Forming an opinion on the argument on the grounds of who is arguing, not what the argument is Ex: "Johnson argues that our current health care system is defective. But don't listen to her, she's a liberal"