PSY 515 Midterm || with 100% Errorless Answers.

Individual Differences correct answers how individuals differ on test scores and the underlying traits being measured by those tests Inter-individual differences correct answers examining differences on the same construct across individuals (desire is prediction) Intra-individual differences correct answers can take two forms. - Form 1 is when we may be interested in examining a single construct within the same individual across time (how the individual matures over time with different rates of change) - In Form 2, we are interested in looking at a given individual's strengths and weaknesses across a variety of constructs, typically at one point in time (the same person is given a variety of different tests) Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) correct answers consists of a series of 10 subtests that assess individuals' strengths and weaknesses in a wide variety of aptitudes Test takers concerns in the testing process correct answers Because they are the ones who will be affected most by the use of the test, they tend to be most concerned with the procedural and distributive (i.e., outcome) fairness of the test and the testing process Test users concerns in the testing process correct answers may be less concerned with an individual's outcome per se - They focus more on making sure the test and testing process are as fair as possible to all test taker Test developers concerns in the testing process correct answers tends to focus on providing the best possible test to the test user and test taker (making sure the test is well designed and developed, in addition to being practical and effective) - They also need to collect and provide evidence that the test has reliability (consistency of scores) and that the constructs that are supposed to be measured are, in fact, measured Diversity issues in test construction correct answers concerns that arise when testing specific populations categorized on the basis of ethnicity, gender, age, linguistic ability, or physical disability Primary concern in testing diverse populations correct answers whether the psychometric properties of the test (e.g., reliability and validity) change when the test is used on a population that differs from that used during test development and standardization Reasons for diversity concern in testing correct answers The potential reasons for differential performance across diverse groups are as different as the groups themselves, including differences in experience, beliefs, test-taking motivations, familiarity with testing, English language ability, and values