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Class notes

chapter 1 living world

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Class notes are written records of information presented during a class or lecture. They typically include key points, important concepts, and any additional details provided by the instructor. Class notes serve as a valuable study resource for students to review and reinforce their understanding of the material covered in class. They can help students stay organized, retain information, and prepare for exams or assignments. Taking thorough and organized class notes is an effective way to enhance learning and academic performance.

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Secondary school
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5

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Uploaded on
May 17, 2024
Number of pages
11
Written in
2023/2024
Type
Class notes
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Learnohub
Contains
Class 11th

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Nomenclature in Biology

 Genus: A rank in the biological classification (taxonomy)
that groups closely related species together.
 Species Classification: A fundamental unit of
biological classification, representing the basic level at
which organisms can be defined as distinct from one
another.
 Nomenclature: The formal system of names used in
biology to uniquely identify and describe organisms.
 Family: A taxonomic rank that groups closely related
genera together.
Plant Kingdom

 Families and Genera: Plants are classified into families
and genera based on shared characteristics and
evolutionary relationships.
Taxonomy and Organism Classification

 Taxonomy: The science of classifying organisms and
assigning them to appropriate categories or ranks in the
biological hierarchy.
 Hierarchical System: Taxonomy uses a hierarchical
system, with broader categories (kingdom, phylum,
class, order) encompassing narrower ones (family,
genus, species).
Animal Kingdom

 Mammals: Birth and Characteristics: Mammals are
characterized by their live birth and various other
features, such as hair, mammary glands, and three
middle ear bones.
 Animalia Kingdom: Plant and Animal Examples:
This kingdom includes a wide range of organisms, from

, complex animals like mammals to simple ones like
sponges, as well as various types of plants.
Scientific Nomenclature: Importance and Practice

 Scientific Nomenclature: The use of formal scientific
names for organisms is essential for precise
communication and understanding in biology.
 Online Resources: Doubt Resolution: Various online
resources, such as scientific databases and forums, are
available to help resolve questions and doubts related to
biological nomenclature and classification.
Nomenclature in Biology

 Animal Kingdom
 Mammals: Birth and Characteristics
 Mammals are a class of animals known for giving live
birth and producing milk for their young.
 Genus
 A genus is a rank in the biological classification
(taxonomy) that groups closely related species
together.
 Species Classification
 Species is the fundamental unit of classification in
biology, consisting of organisms that can interbreed
and produce fertile offspring.
 Family
 A family is a taxonomic rank that groups similar
genera together.
 Scientific Nomenclature: Importance and
Practice
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