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Samenvatting - psychologie

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intermezzo psychodynamisch perspectief

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Intermezzo : Psychodynamische
benadering samengevat
- Sigmund Freud —> grondlegger psychodynamisch perspectief
—> wordt beschouwd als geheel van verschillende auteurs

- Om gedrag beter te begrijpen —> vertrekt Freud vanuit mensbeeld
- ‘mens - veel minder dan hijzelf denkt - richting geeft aan eigen leven”
- Volgens Freud 3 componenten (met drie bijbehorende principes) die elkaar beïnvloeden :
- Es —> lustprincipe
- Ich —> realiteitsprincipe
- Über-Ich —> mortaliteitsprincipe
- Om met die spanning om te gaan —> afweermechanismen
- Projectie
- Splitting
- Verdringing
- Verschuiving
- Somatiseren
- Reactieformatie
- Identi catie
- Regressie
- Rationalisatie
- Sublimatie
- Negatieve bijklank afweermechanisme
- Kunnen beschouwd worden als copingmechanismen tijdens crisissituaties
- Als opvoeder/hulpverlener
- Herkennen
- Symptoomtolerantie
- Angstreductie
- Ernstige problemen —> doorverwijzen naar psychotherapie
- Bij speci eke doelgroepen deze mechanismen vaak verstoord
- Leidt tot gedragsproblemen





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Written in
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