PNCB-PC 1 Practice Test Questions With Correct Answers.

PNCB-PC 1 Practice Test Questions With Correct Answers. macrocephaly - correct answer head circumference 2 standard deviations above norm for age, sex and GA. Macrocephaly causes - correct answer intrauterine infections, drug use during pregnancy or genetic syndromes head tilt causes - correct answer strabismus, CNS lesions, SCM injury caput succedaneum - correct answer diffuse edema of the fetal scalp that crosses the suture lines. appears at birth reabsorbs within 1 to 3 days Cephalohematoma - correct answer subperiosteal hemorrhage; does not cross suture lines, appears in a couple hours and grows for first 24 hours. resolves in weeks to a month. Cranosynostosis - correct answer premature or irregular closure of the suture lines head control norms - correct answer should be able to hold midline by 4 months by 6 months should have no head lag when pulling to sit. head lag at 6 months may be first sign of CP Torticollis causes - correct answer birth trauma, muscle spasm, viral infection or drug ingestion Signs of Turners? - correct answer Lymphedema of hands and feet esp at birth Wide spaced nipples Multiple Nevi Webbed Neck Hypothyroidism Ear abnormalities Thyroglossal duct cyst - correct answer midline cyst mass that moves up and down with tongue protrusion. surgical removal recommended due to risk of infection brachial cleft cyst - correct answer Congenital lesion, usually results in solitary cyst located in lateral neck; may have sinus to skin. risk of infection. Sternocleidomastoid hematoma - correct answer usually from breech deliveries Rousseau - correct answer believed that a child=untamed savage Darwin - correct answer "survival of the fittest" and first journal to track development Binet and Simon - correct answer first standardized measurement of intelligence to identify those with special needs Stanley Hall - correct answer believed that adolescents are "storm and stress" Freud psychosexual stages - correct answer infant- oral, toddler-anal, preschool- phallic, school age- latency and adolescent- genital Id - correct answer principle of pleasure Ego - correct answer principle of self interest/reality superego - correct answer principle of morality and conscience Erikson's stages - correct answer infant-trust vs mistrust toddler- autonomy vs shame and doubt preschool- initiative vs guilt