Major Field Test – Psychology Exam Questions and Answers 100% Verified.

Breland and Breland trained pigs to carry wooden coins in their mouths to a piggy bank. This sequence was reinforced with food. After some weeks, however, the trained pigs began to root the coins with their noses, treating them like pieces of food. This can be best characterized as an example of: - ANSWER-instinctive drift Which of the following therapeutic interventions places the most emphasis on gaining insight into early childhood relationships? - ANSWER-psychoanalysis Lesions in Broca's area of the frontal cortex are most likely to result in which of the following disorders? - ANSWER-expressive aphasia A juror in a criminal case believes that the defendant's illegal act cannot be explained or excused by extenuating circumstances. According to attribution theory, the juror is most probably: - ANSWER-emphasizing dispositional factors In the course of learning their first language, young children may say "goed" and "man's" (for men). These kinds of errors suggest that young children tend to: - ANSWER-overgeneralize the regularities that they hear in language Those who study cognitive development have observed that young children are often unable to separate their own perspective from another person's point of view and instead confuse the two. According to Jean Piaget's developmental theory, the confusion results from what? - ANSWER-the young child's pervasive egocentrism The occurrence of a conditioned response after experimental extinction has been followed by a period of rest is called what? - ANSWER-spontaneous recovery Sigmund Freud began his professional career as a what? - ANSWER-neurologist A male European robin in his own territory responds aggressively when an intruding male robin challenges him with a display of red breast feathers. In this situation, the red breast feathers are referred to by ethologists as what? - ANSWER-sign stimuli Jennifer's cherished beliefs are going to come under attack via a persuasive communication. Which of the following theories would be most relevant in helping Jennifer resist this imminent challenge to her beliefs? - ANSWER-Inoculation Theory In the cochlea mechanical energy caused by the flexing of the basilar membrane is converted into neural activity by specialized receptor cells. This process is referred to as what? - ANSWER-transduction