Major Field Test: Criminal Justice Questions and Answers 100% Verified.

Retribution - ANSWER-the act of taking revenge on a criminal perpetrator. Also known as just desserts. Criminal offenders deserve the punishment they receive at the hands of the law, and that punishments should be appropriate to the type and severity of the crime committed. Deterrence - ANSWER-a goal that seeks to inhibit criminal behavior through the fear of punishment; crime prevention (2 types: Specific and General) Specific- seeks to prevent a particular offender from engaging in repeat criminality- like points for speeding General- seeks to prevent others from committing crimes similar to the one for which a particular offender is being sentenced by making an example of the person sentenced. Incapactitation - ANSWER-use of imprisionment or other means to reduce the likelihood that an offender will commit future offenses. Intends o protect the members of society by removing those who choose not to adhere to the laws. Rehabilitation - ANSWER-the attempt to reform a criminal offender; change the behavior of the offender, typically through treatment or programs. Restoration - ANSWER-to make the victim whole again When an individual is victimized by a crime, either property or violent, they and their family experience trauma 9 Steps in the criminal Justice process - ANSWER-Investigate and arrest Booking First appearance Preliminary hearing Information and indictment Arraignment Trial Sentencing Corrections Probable cause - ANSWER-a set of facts and circumstances that would induce a reasonably intelligent and prudent person to believe that a specified person has committed a specified crime. W