PRAXIS 5331 - Other Likely Questions with Verified Solutions

PRAXIS 5331 - Other Likely Questions with Verified Solutions What is an ethnographic interview? When the clinician goes to interview the family without knowing cultural norms, or knowing what categories or attributes of behaviour to examine. Consists of friendly conversation that includes open ended questions to encourage family to share their experiences and provide vivid descriptions of their life experiences. What is Milieu teaching? a practice that involves manipulating or arranging stimuli in a preschool child's natural environment to create a setting that encourages the child to engage in a targeted behavior. What is a language spurt and when does it occur? child displays growth in vocabulary around 18 months What does fast mapping refer to? Fast mapping: the ability to acquire new words quickly, with limited meanings, from very abbreviated exposure (aka Quick incidental learning). Less well developed in children with DLD. Words could be fast mapped by contrasting with a familiar word. For example showing a child a shoe and umbrella. The child can identify which one is an umbrella if he already knows 'shoe'. Starts at age 2 When is the locutionary stage? Begins at 12 months when a child begins to use words When is the perlocutionary stage? 0-8 months (ex. child reaches for desired object; vegetative sounds, cooing, vocal play, canonical babbling; control eye gaze; develop joint attention in late stage; pre-intentional) When is the illocutionary stage? 8-12 months (ex. a child uses gestures; intentionality emerges; canonical babbling moves to variegated babbling/jargon) What is hyperlexia? When a child starts reading early. Common in ASD. What is goal attack strategy? A vertical strategy in which you work on one target sound at a time until the child masters it, then start the next target sound. A child has difficulty following directions: What do you focus on? Verbal reasoning or semantics? Semantics For difficulty nasal sounds: What treatment do you do? Speech therapy or flap surgery? Flap surgery What is speech reading? aka lip reading; a technique of understanding speech from visually interpreting the speaker's lips, face and tongue. Also relies on context. What is cued speech? Also a visual system of communication. It is phonemic based. It uses handshapes (cues) to represent consonants, and different locations near the mouth to represent vowels. The mouth movements distinguish the phonemes. it is NOT a sign language Which lobe is responsible for ADHD? Frontal lobe During a bedside swallow exam, can you diagnose dysphagia and its severity? A bedside swallow exam is only a screener. You cannot diagnose