NR 222 Exam #1 Chamberlain Questions and Answers 2024 Correctly done

CHAPTER 1 Nursing Today Benner's Model of Novice to Expert - Novice Advanced beginner Competent Proficient Expert ANA definition of nursing - the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations ANA Standards of Nursing Practice - Assessment Diagnosis Outcomes Identification Planning Implementation Coordination of Care Health Teaching + Health Promotion Consultation Prescriptive Authority + Treatment Evaluation ANA Standards of Professional Performance - Ethics Education Evidence-Based Practice Quality of PracticeCommunication Leadership Collaboration Professional Practice Resources Environmental Health Autonomy - Essential element of professional nursing that involves the initiation of independent nursing interventions without medical orders. Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) - Most independently functioning nurse; has masters degree in nursing Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) - An APRN who is an expert clinician in a specialized area of practice Nurse Practioner (NP) - Are prepared to provide direct client care in primary care settings, focusing on health promotion, illness prevention, early diagnosis, and treatment of common health problems Certified Nurse-Midwife (CNM) - An APRN who is also educated in midwifery and is certified by the American College of Nurse-Midwifes Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA) - An APRN with advanced education in a nurse anesthetia accredited program Nurse Educator - works primarily in schools of nursing, staff development departments of health care agencies, and patient education departments Nurse Administrator - manages patient care and the delivery of specific nursing services within a health care agencyNurse Researcher - conducts evidence-based practice and research to improve nursing care and further define and expand the scope of nursing practice Florence Nightingale - Founder of modern nursing; started first organized program to train nurses; first practicing nurse epidemiologist; connected sanitation with cholera and dysentery Clara Barton - Nurse during the Civil War; founder of the American Red Cross Mary Mahoney - First professionally trained African American nurse Mary Adelaide Nutting - First professor of nursing at Columbia University Teachers College in 1906. Compassion fatigue - described as physical, emotional, and spiritual exhaustion resulting from seeing patients suffer, leads to a decreased capacity to show compassion or empathize with suffering people Burnout - Occurs when perceived demands outweigh perceived resources