Sociology Final Exam UWRF Questions Perfectly Answered!!

What is sociology? - Answer-the systematic study of human society Sociological Imagination - Answer-the ability to see the link between society and self. -C.Wright Mills Socialization - Answer-the process by which individuals internalize the values, beliefs, and norms of a given society and learn to function as members of that society Agents of Socialization - Answer-social institutions, including families and schools, that help to shape individuals' basic political beliefs and values Structural Functionalism - Answer-a conceptual framework positing that each element of society serves a particular function to keep the entire system in equilibrium -How society functions the way it does. Symbolic Interactionism - Answer-Often related or connected with social structure. Major framework of sociological theory. Concept suggests that symbolic interaction is a construction of people's social reality. Conflict Theory - Answer-a theoretical framework in which society is viewed as composed of groups that are competing for scarce resources What is culture? - Answer-the way of life for a group of people Positivism - AnswerResearch Methods - Answer-approaches that social scientists use for investigating the answers to questions Independent - Answer-free from outside control; not depending on another's dent variable - Answer-The outcome factor; the variable that may change in response to manipulations of the independent variable. Norms - Answer-rules and expectations by which a society guides the behavior of its members Values - Answer-the ideas, beliefs, and attitudes about what is important that help guide the way you live Beliefs - Answer-specific ideas that people hold to be true primary group vs secondary group - Answer-primary: characterized as close, intimate relationships secondary: usually large and task oriented, impersonal, temporary, business-like relationships. secondary group - Answersocial stratification - Answer-a system by which a society ranks categories of people in a hierarchy class system - Answer-A social ranking based primarily on economic position in which achieved characteristics can influence social mobility.