World History 2 Final Exam Review Question and answers 100% correct 2023

World History 2 Final Exam Review Question and answers 100% correct 2023Versailles Treaty - correct answer The compromise after WW1, settled land and freedom disputes. Germany had to take full blame for the war in order for the treaty to pass, among other things. The US Senate rejected it. Bauhaus - correct answer German interdisciplinary school of fine and applied arts that brought together many leading modern architects, designers, and theatrical innovators John Meynard Keynes - correct answer British economist proposed radical solutions and govt should spend their way out of depression (believed in deficit financing) Weimar Republic - correct answer The new German republic the in 1921 owed 33 billion annually to the allied reparations commission. In order to recover from its severe economic issues the annual fees were reduced each year depending on the level of German economic prosperity and Germany received large loans each year from the United States. Pope John Paul II - correct answer This Polish Pope brought the world's attention to the solidarity movement of the Polish, calling for human rights. He became a hero of the Polish nation. Solidarity - correct answer Polish trade union created in 1980 to protest working conditions and political repression. It began the nationalist opposition to communist rule that led in 1989 to the fall of communism in eastern Europe. Lech Walesa - correct answer A Polish politician, a former trade union and human rights activist, and also a former electrician. He co-founded Solidarity, the Soviet bloc's first independent trade union, won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1983, and served as President of Poland from 1990 to 1995. Vaclav Havel - correct answer Czech dramatist and statesman whose plays opposed totalitarianism and who served as president of Czechoslovakia from 1989 to 1992 and president of the Czech Republic since 1993 (born in 1936) Nicolae Ceausescu - correct answer An iron-fisted communist dictator, had long combined Stalinist brutality with stubborn independence from Moscow. Soon his forces were defeated, him and his wife were captured and executed by a military court. The coalition government emerged from the fighting, although the legacy of his oppression left a very troubled country.