AP world history unit 7 Questions and Answers 100% Pass

AP world history unit 7 Questions and Answers 100% Pass WWI Alliances There was the Central Powers. They had Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire. The other guys, or the Allies, were the U.K., France, Russia, the U.S., and all of the European colonies in Africa. The Allies had allies like Portugal, Italy, Greece, Rumania, Serbia, and Libya too. Armistice agreement to stop fighting Black Hand Serbian nationalist/terrorist group responsible for the assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand which resulted in the start of World War I. Central Powers Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and Ottoman Empire Conscription a military draft Gavrilo Princip The assassin of Archduke Francis Ferdinand of Austria, a member of the Black Hand Imperialism A policy in which a strong nation seeks to dominate other countries poitically, socially, and economically. League of Nations International organization founded in 1919 to promote world peace and cooperation but greatly weakened by the refusal of the United States to join. It proved ineffectual in stopping aggression by Italy, Japan, and Germany in the 1930s. Militarism a political orientation of a people or a government to maintain a strong military force and to be prepared to use it aggresively to defend or promote national interestsMustafa Kemal Turkish statesman who abolished the caliphate and founded Turkey as a modern secular state () Nationalism Political ideology that stresses people's membership in a nation-a community defined by a common culture and history as well as by territory. In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, nationalism was a force for unity in western Europe No Man's Land A strip of land beween the trenches of opposing armies along the Western Front during WW1 Pan-Slavism It was a movement aimed to unite and promote independence of Slavic people. Its focus was in the Balkans where South Slavs were ruled by other territories, such as the Ottoman Empire. Powder Keg Europe, called this because one spark could cause the whole continent to errupt into warfare. Propaganda ideas spread to influence public opinion for or against a cause Ration restrict the consumption of a relatively scarce commodity, as during war Reparations As part of the Treaty of Versailles, Germany was ordered to pay fines to the Allies to repay the costs of the war. Opposed by the U.S., it quickly lead to a severe depression in Germany. Schleiffen Plan plan by Germany to take France quickly before Russia could mobilize by violating Belgian neutrality; made Britain enter the war Self- Determination Concept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves.AP world history unit 7 Questions and Answers 100% Pass WWI Alliances There was the Central Powers. They had Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire. The other guys, or the Allies, were the U.K., France, Russia, the U.S., and all of the European colonies in Africa. The Allies had allies like Portugal, Italy, Greece, Rumania, Serbia, and Libya too. Armistice agreement to stop fighting Black Hand Serbian nationalist/terrorist group responsible for the assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand which resulted in the start of World War I. Central Powers Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and Ottoman Empire Conscription a military draft Gavrilo Princip The assassin of Archduke Francis Ferdinand of Austria, a member of the Black Hand Imperialism A policy in which a strong nation seeks to dominate other countries poitically, socially, and economically. League of Nations International organization founded in 1919 to promote world peace and cooperation but greatly weakened by the refusal of the United States to join. It proved ineffectual in stopping aggression by Italy, Japan, and Germany in the 1930s. Militarism a political orientation of a people or a government to maintain a strong military force and to be prepared to use it aggresively to defend or promote national interestsMustafa Kemal Turkish statesman who abolished the caliphate and founded Turkey as a modern secular state () Nationalism Political ideology that stresses people's membership in a nation-a community defined by a common culture and history as well as by territory. In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, nationalism was a force for unity in western Europe No Man's Land A strip of land beween the trenches of opposing armies along the Western Front during WW1 Pan-Slavism It was a movement aimed to unite and promote independence of Slavic people. Its focus was in the Balkans where South Slavs were ruled by other territories, such as the Ottoman Empire. Powder Keg Europe, called this because one spark could cause the whole continent to errupt into warfare. Propaganda ideas spread to influence public opinion for or against a cause Ration restrict the consumption of a relatively scarce commodity, as during war Reparations As part of the Treaty of Versailles, Germany was ordered to pay fines to the Allies to repay the costs of the war. Opposed by the U.S., it quickly lead to a severe depression in Germany. Schleiffen Plan plan by Germany to take France quickly before Russia could mobilize by violating Belgian neutrality; made Britain enter the war Self- Determination Concept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves.