BIOL 375 Exam 4 COMPLETE EXAM AND 1OO% CORRECT ANSWER

BIOL 375 Exam 4 COMPLETE EXAM AND 1OO% CORRECT ANSWER clone-by-clone sequencing - CORRECT ANSWER-overlapping regions are sequenced and used to produce a physical map whole-genome shotgun sequencing - CORRECT ANSWER-DNA from the entire genome is fragmented and sequenced reference genome sequences - CORRECT ANSWER-provide a comparison for future sequences to find allelic differences (SNPs, CNVs) metagenomics - CORRECT ANSWER-set of genomes from a community that is composed of many organisms gene annotation - CORRECT ANSWER-assigning functions to DNA sequences cDNA - CORRECT ANSWER-complementary DNA that has been reverse transcribed from mRNA bioinformatics - CORRECT ANSWER-uses open reading frames to find sequences that could encode proteins - looks for start/stop codons and splice sites repetitive DNA - CORRECT ANSWER-transposable elements, micro satellites, repeated genes interspecific comparisons - CORRECT ANSWER-comparing the genomes from two individuals of the same species intraspecific comparisons - CORRECT ANSWER-comparing the genomes from two individuals of different species homologous nucleotides - CORRECT ANSWER-same nucleotides that descended from a common ancestor gene families - CORRECT ANSWER-genes that share history, created via duplication events pseudo genes - CORRECT ANSWER-duplication event results in loss of function of one duplicated gene subfunctionalization - CORRECT ANSWER-duplication event results in duplicated genes each performing one function of the original gene neofunctionalization - CORRECT ANSWER-duplication event results in one gene keeping original function, and another developing an entirely new function mechanisms of duplication - CORRECT ANSWER-gene duplication unequal crossing-over exon shuffling reverse transcription transposable elements lateral gene transfer fusion/fission denovo derivation homologous genes - CORRECT ANSWER-genes from a common ancestor and constitute a gene family paralogous genes - CORRECT ANSWER-genes that are both originating from the same duplication event orthologous genes - CORRECT ANSWER-genes in two different species that descended from their most recent common ancestor synteny - CORRECT ANSWER-the order of genes is conserved along a chromosome between species microsynteny - CORRECT ANSWER-only a few genes are conserved in order along a chromosome between species homeologs - CORRECT ANSWER-whole chromosome duplication functional genomics - CORRECT ANSWER-study of gene function from a WHOLE genome perspective transcriptomics - CORRECT ANSWER-study of gene expression proteomics - CORRECT ANSWER-study of all proteins in an individual organellular inheritance - CORRECT ANSWER-transmission of genes in organelle genomes homoplasmy - CORRECT ANSWER-within an individual, all copies of an organelle gene are the same heteroplasmy - CORRECT ANSWER-within an individual, not all copies of the organelle gene are the same