comparative government final exam with correct answers 2024

when we explain the mechanism by which change in one or more variables affects change in one or more variables, its is called - correct answer causation in terms of the Comparative Method, when several cases have the same outcome, are very different in every other way, but have only one attribute in common that causes the outcome, it is called - correct answer the method of agreement when we observe two variables (such as occurrence of riots and ice-cream consumption) increasing or decreasing with each other, it is called - correct answer correlation the entity that has a monopoly over the legitimate use of violence within a certain territory is called - correct answer a state what organization has the authority to act on behalf of a state, and has people who have the right to make decisions that affect everyone in a state? - correct answer government the United Kingdom is an example of - correct answer a multi-national state a decentralized form of political organization with multiple, overlapping forms of sovereignty and borders, which characterized traditional societies is called - correct answer feudalism in Europe, the desire of rulers succeed in warfare and increased food production led to - correct answer the formation of states because they were imposed by European colonizers who ignored cultural/ethnic ties and used their power to simply extract resources, be it natural or labor, post-colonial late developing states often - correct answer lack both authority and legitimacy state strength is a combination of - correct answer state legitimacy and state effectiveness a peaceful and legal political process that allows citizens a realistic and regular opportunity to remove incumbents from office signifies this aspect of democracy - correct answer accountability in what system of government are the origins and survivability of the head of the executive and the legislature as a whole entirely separate? - correct answer presidential system what type of a regime demands full participation of citizens, but disallows any real contestation? - correct answer totalitarian a state whose constitution grants the national government "exclusive and final authority" across the entire territory is called - correct answer a unitary state a system of government where the executive and legislative branches are "fused" in terms of origins and survival is called - correct answer a parliamentary system which theory predicts that economic development creates a middle class that is supportive of democracy? - correct answer modernization theory a political system that has elements of democracy like elections and free and fair voting, but lacks key features like human rights and freedom of speech is called - correct answer illiberal democracy when the availability of petroleum deposits undermines democratization in a society, the phenomenon is explained through - correct answer resource curse theroy the economic, political, and military elites who can choose whether someone becomes a leader (or must leave leadership positions) in an authoritarian regime is called - correct answer the selectorate what geo-strategic competition between countries representing capitalism and communism, which lasted from the 1950s until 1991, influenced the democratization of countries across the world? - correct answer the Cold War what theory of ethnic politics assumes that ethnicity identity of a group is a given from time immemorial and relatively unchanging? - correct answer primordialism which social theorist's framework explains all ethnic identity and politics as based on material or class interests? - correct answer Karl Marx