Introduction to Sociology 1301 Exam 1 Questions & Answers Rated 100% Correct!!

Sociology - Answer-study of human behavior/interaction Sociological Imagination - Answer-ability to see societal patterns in everyday life Social Structure - Answer-organized patterns of social relationships empiricism - Answer-careful and systematic observation of the natural world debunking - Answer-looking behind the facade to see what is really going on August Compt - Answer-theorist who coins the term "sociology" Alexis Detocqueville - Answer-theorist who says "America has traded a tyranny of the monarch for a tyranny of the majority" Emile Durkheim - Answer-theorist who says "During our greatest times of strife we bond closest together" and broke solidarity into 2 terms Mechanical Solidarity - Answer-solidarity cohesion exists because we all do the same task Organic Solidarity - Answer-solidarity cohesion exists because we compartmentalize and specialize Anomie - Answer-state of normlessness; so many norms that you don't know which one applies anymore Carl Marx - Answer-Theorist who is all about inequality & power differentials. "capitalism brings inequality"Materialistic Conception of History - Answer-the resources you have available at the time will define history and shape the future Max Weber - Answer-Theorist who believes the world is about inequality and imbalance. "Problem is not capitalism, the problem is humans". Humans want power. Social Construction - Answer-idea that exists only within a society, but once issued, it becomes real. Functionalism - Answer-perspective in which society consists of different but related parts, each of which serves a particular purpose. Conflict Theory - Answer-paradigm which focuses on conflict, inequality, and power. Symbolic Interactionism - Answer-does not care about society or institutions. cares about how we use symbols and how those symbols change Feminism - Answer-a type of conflict theory which advocates for equality among the genders Culture - Answer-a system of behaviors that defines a way of life for a given group Material Culture - Answer-a tangible object with meaningful purpose Nonmaterial Culture - Answer-an intangible ideal that gets applied to the world around us 5 characteristics that all cultures have in common - Answer-1. culture is shared 2. culture is learned 3. culture is taken for granted 4. culture is symbolic 5. culture varies across time and spaceLanguage - Answer-a set of symbols and rules used to convey information Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis - Answer-your language dictates what you understand and how you relate to the world Normative Hierarchy - Answer-listing from most to least important of the principles of society Most to least important Principles of Society - Answer-1. value 2. belief 3. mores 4. folkway 5. norm 6. law