HDFS Exam 1 Child Development Questions with Complete Solutions

1 child development - ANSWER-scientific study of processes of change and stability in children from conception through adolescence 1 physical development - ANSWER-growth of body and brain, including biological and physiological patterns of change in sensory capacities, motor skills, and health 1 cognitive development - ANSWER-pattern of change in mental abilities, such as learning, attention, memory, language, thinking, reasoning, and creativity 1 psychosocial development - ANSWER-pattern of changing emotions, personality, and social relationship 1 social construction - ANSWER-concept about the nature of reality based on societally shared perceptions or assumptions 1 individual differences - ANSWER-differences among children in characteristics, influences, or developmental outcomes 1 heredity - ANSWER-inborn characteristics inherited from the biological parents 1 environment - ANSWER-totality of nonhereditary, or experiential, influences on development 1 maturation - ANSWER-unfolding of a universal natural sequence of physical and behavioral changes 1 nuclear family - ANSWER-two-generational household unit consisting of one or two parents and their biological children, adopted children, or stepchildren 1 extended family - ANSWER-multigenrational kinship network of parents, children, and other relatives, sometimes living together in an extended-family household 1 culture - ANSWER-a society's or group's total way of life, including customs, traditions, beliefs, values, language, and physical products all learned behavior passed on from adults to children 1 ethnic group - ANSWER-a group united by ancestry race, religion, language, or national origin that contributes to a sense of shared identity 1 ethnic gloss - ANSWER-overgeneralization about an ethnic or cultural group that blurs or obscures variations within the group or overlaps with other such groups