Edexcel iGCSE ICT Topic 3 (Operating Online)
Edexcel iGCSE ICT Topic 3 (Operating
Online) Exam Questions with Definitive
Solutions 2024-2025
Data - Answer: Facts, figures, and other evidence gathered through observations.
Information - Answer: Data converted into a meaningful and useful context
1
, Edexcel iGCSE ICT Topic 3 (Operating Online)
Unauthorized access - Answer: Where computer systems or data are used by
people who are not the intended users.
Phishing - Answer: a technique to gain personal information for the purpose of
identity theft, usually by means of fraudulent e-mail
Pharming - Answer: An online scam that attacks the browser's address bar. Users
type in what they think is a valid website address and are unknowingly redirected
to an illegitimate site that steals their personal information.
Firewall - Answer: a part of a computer system or network that is designed to
block unauthorized access while permitting outward communication.
CAPTCHA Test - Answer: a type of challenge-response test used in computing to
determine whether or not the user is human.
Malware - Answer: software that is intended to damage or disable computers and
computer systems.
Antivirus - Answer: software that is specifically designed to detect viruses and
protect a computer and files from harm
Spyware - Answer: A type of Malware that locates and saves data from users
without them knowing about it.
2
Edexcel iGCSE ICT Topic 3 (Operating
Online) Exam Questions with Definitive
Solutions 2024-2025
Data - Answer: Facts, figures, and other evidence gathered through observations.
Information - Answer: Data converted into a meaningful and useful context
1
, Edexcel iGCSE ICT Topic 3 (Operating Online)
Unauthorized access - Answer: Where computer systems or data are used by
people who are not the intended users.
Phishing - Answer: a technique to gain personal information for the purpose of
identity theft, usually by means of fraudulent e-mail
Pharming - Answer: An online scam that attacks the browser's address bar. Users
type in what they think is a valid website address and are unknowingly redirected
to an illegitimate site that steals their personal information.
Firewall - Answer: a part of a computer system or network that is designed to
block unauthorized access while permitting outward communication.
CAPTCHA Test - Answer: a type of challenge-response test used in computing to
determine whether or not the user is human.
Malware - Answer: software that is intended to damage or disable computers and
computer systems.
Antivirus - Answer: software that is specifically designed to detect viruses and
protect a computer and files from harm
Spyware - Answer: A type of Malware that locates and saves data from users
without them knowing about it.
2
