Foundations of Nursing Examination Repository Queries and Solutions (Cutting-Edge Update)

Cataract extraction, facial plastic surgery and tooth extraction. Classification type (elective surgery) Performed on basis of patient's choice; is not essential and is not always necessary for health. Bunionectomy; facial plastic surgery; hernia repair; breast reconstruction Classification type (urgent surgery) Necessary for patient's health; often prevents development of additional problems (e.g., tissue destruction or impaired organ function); not necessarily emergency Excision of cancerous tumor; removal of gallbladder for stones; vascular repair for obstructed artery (e.g., coronary artery bypass) Classification type (emergency surgery) Must be done immediately to save life or preserve function of body part Repair of perforated appendix or traumatic amputation; control of internal hemorrhaging Classification type (diagnostic) Surgical exploration performed to confirm diagnosis; often involves removal of tissue for further diagnostic testing