Postwar America Unit Test Q&A Latest 2024

Postwar America Unit Test Q&A Latest 2024 Despite agreeing to remove Soviet troops from Eastern Europe and hold elections, Stalin kept them there. What did this signal? - the beginning of the Cold War What was the Iron Curtain? - the imaginary wall separating communist countries from democracies American diplomat George F. Kennan urged the U.S. government to adopt a policy "firmly opposing Soviet expansion and keeping communism in check." What was this policy called? - containment What name was given to the U.S. policy of giving economic and military aid to countries to restrict the spread of communism? - Truman Doctrine What was the Berlin Airlift? - the American and British response to the Soviet blockade of Berlin What was NATO? - the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, a pact among Western nations to defend against Soviet aggression What policy did the United States implement in postwar Japan? - rebuilding the nation What act signaled the beginning of the Korean War? - North Korea invaded South Korea. Why did U.S. general Douglas MacArthur leave his command of troops near the end of the Korean War? - President Truman fired him for insubordination. What was the outcome of the Korean War? - North and South Korea remained separate with a demilitarized zone along the 38th parallel. What did Alger Hiss, Whittaker Chambers, and Ethel Rosenberg have in common? - All were subjects of espionage investigations that occurred as part of a Red Scare. In the 1950s, what tactic spread fear using often baseless accusations of communist activities in the United States? - McCarthyism President Eisenhower's foreign policy stressed peace, threatened massive retaliation for attacks, and what else? - built up the nuclear arsenal. In his farewell address, what did President Eisenhower caution the nation against? - the power of the military-industrial complex What covert activity did the CIA support to protect oil interests and prevent the spread of communism? - restoring the shah to power in Iran