WJEC Criminology Unit 4 (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct| Grade A

WJEC Criminology Unit 4 (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct| Grade A Q: Describe the relationship of HM prison service with other agencies in the criminal justice system Answer: - police and the courts relationship the police enforce the law by making a formal arrest based on the offence they will be trialled at a specific court magistrates or crown court. Depending on the case Police may also give evidence in court as a witness - Cps and the courts relationship the Cps prosecute cases based on the evidence in the case they will prosecute and potentially prepare the case for trial when they will advocate as prosecution during trial - Hm prison service and the courts the prison service liaise the defendant to court for sentencing with the help of the police to ensure safe arrival. Arrangements of a video link will be made by the courts if the offender cannot attend trial hearing with the help of the prison service to set up the link. - probation and the courts relationship the judge will provide the sentence of of probation and oversee the sentencing if the offender fails to meet the terms of there probation terms then the offender will be arrested and taken to court where the probation officer will provide a pre-sentence report to help with the judges sentencing Q: Describe the relationship of probation with other agencies in the criminal justice system Answer: - probation and Courts the courts decide on the sentence of probation and oversee the work of prohibition service. -prison service and probation if the courts believe probation is fitting then Hm prison service will safely release the offender to probation officer if the offender fails to meet probation terms then they will go back to prison. - Probation and Police with the help of the police arresting the offender and transporting them to prisons. Q: *Describe the crime control model Answer: TIP: Right realism- always think there right The crime control model is influenced by right realism views and links to zero-tolerance policies aiming to promote victim's rights by protecting the victim and society by removing offenders from society immediately and efficiently like a conveyor belt an example Case; Collin Stagg police aimed to gain an immediate conviction and used "morally unethical" measures to secure a conviction. The removal of the double jeopardy rule links to the crime control model as you now can be sentenced for the same crime more than once. Q: *Describe the due process model Answer: The due-process model is influenced by left realism views and aims to reduce crime by removing criminals from society, however, a presumption of innocence is made until found guilty based on a fair trial. The model focuses on the protecting suspect's rights and providing a fair sentence For example; PACE Codes are used to limit police powers to prevent oppression and provide the rights of suspects. For example; John Venables's case sentencing has been criticised as unfair despite fittingly appropriate to the law and age of criminals. Q: *Explain how Control theory is a form of social control Answer: If you have stable personal relationships like family then you are more conscious to abide by the law in comparison to someone who doesn't have stable relationships due to fear of loss of relationships Q: *Explain internal forms of social control Answer: TIP INTERNAL-internalisation society family tradition- an individual's religious beliefs prevent people from committing crimes as religion condemns the punishment of going to hell for committing a crime. Internalise rules and morality- individuals accept social and moral views of what is morally right and wrong. For example; cue jumping is seen as socially unacceptable. Q: moral imperatives Answer: Assisted suicide believe there actions are right despite the awareness of the consequences Q: briefly describe how prisons serve as a method of social control Answer: TIP: Method of social control = external punishment - Fear of imprisonment deters individuals from committing crime due to loss of liberties such as loss of job -Fear of coercion physical violence or not physical for example; prison rights removed coercion used in hopes of desired hopes. Q: *Explain external forms of social control Answer: -Tip external- being punched in the face =coercion Coercion- physical or nonviolent punishment coheres the individual to follow set rules example; imprisonment fear loss of liberties such as phone calls and family visits revoked. -Fear of imprisonment - individuals deter from committing a crime due to fear of loss of liberties such as work and family relationships