Cosmetology Michigan State boards Exam Questions Correctly Answered

Cosmetology Michigan State boards Exam Questions Correctly Answered Cocci are bacteria that are - Round-shaped Which type of bacteria can cause strep throat or blood poisoning? - Streptococci Bacteria that grow in pairs and can cause pneumonia are - Diplococci Lyme disease and syphilis are caused by spiral or corckscrew-shaped bacteria are called - Spirilla A bacteria mycobacterium fortuitum caused a client outbreak due to the failure of the practitioner to follow proper disinfection guidelines for: - Whirlpool foot spas Bacteria generally consists of an outer cell wall containing a liquid called - Protoplasm The process whereby bacteria grow, reproduce, and divide into two new cells is - Binary fission The presence of pus is a sign of: - Bacterial infection A (blank) infection appears as a lesion containing pus and is confined to a particular part of the body. - Local Condition caused bf an infestation of head lice - Pediculosis capitis The ability of the body to destroy and resist infection is called - Immunity Disinfectants used in salons must carry a(n) (blank) registration number - Environmental protection agency (epa) Which agency publishes the guidelines know as universal precautions - OSHA A salon implement that accidentally comes in contact with blood or body fluids must be thoroughly cleaned and: - Completely immersed in an EPA-registered disinfectant Disinfectants with a high pH that can cause skin irritation or burn the skin and eyes are: - Phenolic disinfectants When washing your hands, apply soap, lather, and scrub your hands and under the free edges of nails with a nail brush for at least: - 1 minute Antiseptics are effective for: - Killing germs on the hands Universal precautions require employees to assume that human blood and body fluids are infectious for: - Blood borne pathogens When disinfecting a whirlpool foot spa after use by a client you must circulate the disinfectant for (blank) - 10 minutes You should clean a whirlpool foot spa and live disinfectant solution in overnight - At least once a week After cleaning and disinfecting a pipe-less foot spa at the end of the day, how should you dry it? - With a clean paper towel Which form of hepatitis is the most difficult to kill on a surface? - Hepatitis B Accelerated hydrogen peroxide, or AHP , is a recently approved form of disinfectant that only needs to be changed every: - 14 days It is important to wear (blank) while disinfecting nonelectrical tools and implements - Gloves Licensing, enforcement, and your conduct when you are working in the salon are regulated by the - State Some (blank) disinfectants are harmful to salon tools and equipment - Tuberculocidal As a cosmetologist, you are (blank) to recommend treatments for diseases - Not allowed Cosmetologists are not allowed to trim or cut living skin around : - Any part of the nail Fungal infections are much more common on the (blank) than on the hands - Feet A surface must. E properly cleaned before it can be: - Disinfected Sterilization is the most reliable means of: - Infection control If the label on a disinfection product included the word concentrate, it means that the product must be: - Diluted before use Quat solutions are (blank) disinfectants when used properly in the salon. - Very effective Using (blank) bleach can damage metal and plastic. - Too much Fumigants are (blank) in Salons because they produce potentially harmful formaldehyde gas - No longer used Never let disinfectants such as phenols and quats come in contact with your - Skin Items that are (blank) are also considered absorbent - Porous Salons should keep a (blank) that identifies each time a piece of equipment is used, cleaned, disinfected, tested, and maintained - Logbook There is no additive, powder, or tablet that eliminates the need for you to (blank) equipment such as whirlpool spas - Clean and disinfect Not having (blank) available poses a health risk to anyone exposed to hazardous materials and violates federal and state regulations - MSDSs Antimicrobial and antibacterial soaps are (blank) than regular soaps or detergents - No more affective than The (blank) include hand washing, wearing gloves, and properly handling and disposing of items that may have been contaminated by blood or other body fluids - Universal precautions After they have been properly cleaned and disinfected, implements should be stored in a: - Clean covered container When cleaning and disinfecting a (blank) remove them impeller, footplate, and and other removable parts. - Pipe-less foot spa At the end of every day, you should properly clean the nonwhirlpool foot basin or tub and then add the appropriate amount of disinfectants and let it soak for: - 10 minutes Before beginning any service, you should wash your hands using pump soap, water and a: - Clean disinfected nail brush Something caused by or capable of being transmitted by infection is called: - Infectious The one-celled microorganisms having both plant and animal characteristics are called - Bacteria The transmission of blood or body fluids through touching, kissing, coughing, sneezing, or talking is known as (blank) transmission - Direct Transmission of blood or body fluids through contact with a(n) (blank), such as a razor or an environmental surface, is indirect transmission. - Intermediate Various poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms are called: - Toxins A disease that is spread by contact from one person to another person is a(n) : - Contagious disease A disease caused by pathogenic microorganisms that enter the body, and which may or may not be spread from one person to another is a(n): - Infectious disease The scientific name for plantar warts - Human papilloma virus (hpv) Any organism or microscopic to submicroscopic size is a(n): - Microorganism The removal of potentially infectious materials on an items surface and the removal of visible debris or residue is called - Decontamination A(n) (blank) disease affects the body as a whole, often due to under- or over-functioning of internal glands or organs - Systemic The determination of the nature of a disease from its symptoms and / or tests is a(n) - Diagnosis A(n) (blank) is a condition in which the body reacts to injury, irritation or infection - Inflammation A parasitic disease is caused by - Parasites A (n) (blank) is a submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in calls of biological organisms and is capable of replication only through taking over the host cells reproduction function - Virus A virus that causes aids - Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Contact with nonintact skin, blood, body fluid, or other potentially infectious materials that is the result of the performance of an employees duties is a(n): - Exposure incident Scientific name for barbers itch - Tinea barbae Organisms that grow feed and find shelter on or in another organism without contributing to the survival of the organism are - Parasites The presence, or the reasonably anticipated presence, of potentially infectious materials on an items surface or viable debris or residues is called: - Contamination The term (blank) describes a ringworm fungus of the foot - Tinea pedis A reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances is a(n): - Allergy A(n) (blank) is produced by organisms, including bacteria, viruses fungi and parasites - Pathogenic disease Illnesses resulting from conditions associated with employment are: - Occupational disease A(n) (blank) is an abnormal condition of all or part of the body, or its systems or organs or hat makes the body incapable of functioning normally - Disease