Pedorthic Pathology & Conditions Questions With All Correct Answers.

__ is a common forefoot disorder where the second toe is longer than the Hallux. A. Morton's Toe B. Smith's Syndrome c. Jan-Joyce disease D. Marie's toe - Answer-A. Morton's toe ___ is a common neonatal foot deformity that is the result of positional confinement in utero. The foot has an up and out appearnace. A. Neo Plantar syndrome B. Pes vegovarus C. Calcaneo metatarsis D. Talipes calcaneovalgus - Answer-D. Talipes Calcaneovalgus Turf toe is due to hyperextension of the ___ metatarsal phalangeal joint. A. 1st B. 5th C. Inner D. Lateral - Answer-A. 1st The condition in which the edge of the toenail grows into the skin of the toe is known as ___. A. Phalagialia B. Duraostiomyplesis C. OnychocryptosisD. Holle Molle - Answer-C. Onychocryptosis A ___ is a hardened, painful, usually inflamed area, generally on a toe, resulting from constant pressure, as from a shoe. It contains a cone-shaped "core" whose point presses on a nerve below. A. Callista B. Bursa C. Hard Corn D. Nervosa - Answer-C. Hard corn ___ is a sagittal plane deformity in which there is less than 10° of available dorsiflexion at the ankle joint when the subtalar joint is in its neutral position and the midtarsal joint is fully locked. A. Talar varus B. Equinus C. Metatarsus abductus D. Hallux Valgus - Answer-B. Equinus ___ is a benign outgrowth of bone projecting from the surface, also termed "osteochondroma" A. Exotosis B. Heloma C. Osteoma D. Duramo - Answer-A. Exotosis ___ disease is a traction apophysitis of the Achilles tendon insertion at the calcaneus. A. Friberg's B. Morton'sC. Kohler's D. Sever's - Answer-D. Sever's ___ disease is a condition where the navicular bone in the foot undergoes avascular necrosis. A. Freiberg's B. Morton's C. Kohler's D. Sever's - Answer-C. Kohler's ____ infraction is a condition specific to the lesser metatarsal heads, most commonly the second metatarsal. This condition results in focal loss of blood supply to the metatarsal head. A. Freiberg's B. Morton's C. Kohler's D. Sever's - Answer-A. Freiberg's ___ results in restricted hindfoot mobility and often a more rigid pes planus appearance. A. Morton's toe B. Tarsal Coalition C. Metatarsalgia D. Splay Foot - Answer-B. Tarsal Coalition Haglund's syndrome is a condition of pain and discomfort on the posterior aspect of the heel at the area of the insertion of the achilles tendon, also referred to as. A. Morton's neuromaB. Arthrodesis C. Equinus D. Pump bump - Answer-D. Pump bump An amputation at the base of the metatarsals is referred to as a: A. Charcot amputation B. Transmetatarsal amputation C. Lisfranc Disarticulation D. Symes Amputation - Answer-C. Lisfranc disarticulation ___ is best described as areas of white moist skin between the toes. They most commonly occur between the fourth and fifth toes. A. Rubor B. Heloma Durum C. Plantar warts D. Soft corns - Answer-D. Soft corns An amputation perpendicular to, and through the metatarsals is referred to as a: A. Charcot amputation B. Transmetatarsal amputation C. Lisfranc disarticulation D. Symes Amputation - Answer-B. Transmetatarsal amputation __ is pain located under the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th metatarsal heads. A. Heloma MolleB. Metatarsalgia C. Pes Planus D. Sciatica - Answer-B. Metatarsalgia Plantar warts are ____ lesions on the plantar surface. A. Hyposciatic B. Hyperkeratotic C. Biointrinsic D. Kleptoextrinsic - Answer-B. Hyperkeratotic ___ patients slowly lose normal use of their feet/legs and hands/arms as nerves to the extremities degenerate. The muscles in the extremities become weakened because of the loss of stimulation by the affected nerves. A. Charcot Marie Tooth disease B. Charcot foot C. Sever's disease D. Haglund's - Answer-A. Charcot Marie tooth disease