CPA FAR Exam With 100% Correct
Solutions 2024
Identifying a Variable Interest (VIE) - Correct Answer - All Must be Met:
1. There is an arrangement between company and business entity
2. The business entity is a legal entity
3. The business fails to qualify for an exclusion
4. The interest is more than insignificant
5. The company has an explicit or implicit variable interest in the entity
Securities and Exchange Commission - Correct Answer - - established in 1934 by
Securities and Exchange Act
- all public and large private companies are subject to their rules and regulations
- has issued specific accounting rules and regulations in Regulation S-X, Financial
Reporting Releases (FRR), Accounting Series Releases (ASR), Interpretative Releases
(IR), etc.
Committee on Accounting Procedures - Correct Answer - determined GAAP from 1939
to 1959
- part-time committee of the AICPA that promulgated Accounting Research Bulletins
Accounting Principles Board - Correct Answer - determined GAAP from 1959 to 1973
- part time committee of the AICPA that issued Accounting Principles Board Opinions
and APB interpretations
Financial Accounting Standards Board - Correct Answer - established in 1973 and has
determined GAAP ever since then
- up to 2009 issued Financial Accounting Standards, FASB interpretations, FASB
technical Bulletins, Emerging Issues Task Force Statements, FASB Staff Positions,
FASB implementation Guides, and Statements of Financial Accounting Concepts
- has 7 full time members with 5 year terms
FASB Accounting Standards Codification - Correct Answer - - codified on July 2009
- became the single source of authoritative nongovernmental US GAAP
FASB updates to ASC & SEC content - Correct Answer - - FASB amendments issued
for public comment through exposure drafts
- majority vote of the Board need to approve an exposure draft for issuance
- FASB staff analyzes all comment letters from public and then the Board re-deliberates
the issue
- FASB staff prepares an Accounting Standards Update for Board
- majority vote of Board needed to amend the ASC
IASB - Correct Answer - established in 2001 as part of the International Financial
Reporting Standards Foundation
FASB Conceptual Framework - Correct Answer - - statements of financial accounting
concepts
-serve as basis for financial accounting concepts for business and nonbusiness
enterprises
,- NOT GAAP, just basic reasoning of why
Objective of General Purpose Financial Reporting - Correct Answer - to provide
financial information about the reporting entity that is useful to the primary users in
making decisions about providing resources to the reporting entity
Form 10-K Deadlines - Correct Answer - - Large Accelerated = 60 days
- Accelerated = 75 days
- All Others = 90 days
Form 10K - Correct Answer - must be filed annually by US registered companies
- contains financial disclosures, including a summary of financial data, management's
discussion and analysis, and audited financial statements prepared using GAAP
Form 10Q - Correct Answer - filed quarterly by US registered companies
- includes unaudited financial statements, interim period MD & A and certain disclosures
Form 10-Q Deadlines - Correct Answer - - Large Accelerated = 40 days
- Accelerated = 40 days
- All Others = 45 days
Form 11K - Correct Answer - Employee Benefit Plans
Form 20 F - Correct Answer - - non US annual report
Form 40 F - Correct Answer - Canadian annual report
Form 6 K - Correct Answer - filed semiannually by FOREIGN private issuers
similar to 10-Q
Form 8 K - Correct Answer - reports major events
Ex: new CEO, audit firm, asset acquisitions, disposals
Forms 3, 4, and 5 - Correct Answer - forms required by 10% owners
Interim Financial Reporting - Correct Answer - - Balance Sheets: end of the most recent
fiscal quarter and as of the end of the preceding fiscal year
- Income Statements: most recent fiscal quarter, for period between the end of the
preceding fiscal year and the end of the most recent fiscal quarter, and for the
corresponding periods of the preceding fiscal year
also for the cumulative 12 month period ended during the most recent fiscal quarter &
the corresponding preceding period
- Statement of Cash Flows: period between the end of the preceding fiscal year and the
end of the most recent fiscal quarter, and corresponding period for the preceding fiscal
year
cumulative 12 month period ended during the most recent fiscal quarter and for the
corresponding preceding period
Annual Financial Reporting - Correct Answer - - 2 Balance Sheets
- 3 Income Statements
- 3 Cash Flows
- 3 Changes in Owner's Equity
Annual financial Reporting IFRS - Correct Answer - - 2 balance sheets
- 2 statements of comprehensive income
- 2 statements of changes in equity
- 2 statements of cash flows
XBRL - Correct Answer - software that uses XML to electronically file data and link it
, Tag - Correct Answer - a machine readable code
includes descriptive labels, definitions, references to US GAAP that provide contextual
information
instance document - Correct Answer - XBRL formatted document that contains tagged
data
SEC interactive data rule - Correct Answer - requires US public companies to present
financial statements using XBRL
- SEC registration statements
- quarterly and annual reports
- 6K and 8K
- notes
- schedules
* management's discussion & analysis NOT required
Required Disclosure of Operating Segments - Correct Answer - - for public companies
only
- disclose segment profit/loss, assets, and certain related items
- NOT liabilities (IFRS ONLY)
Operating Segments - Correct Answer - A component of an entity that
- engages in business activities
- its operating results are regularly reviewed by entity's Chief Operating Decision maker
- its discrete financial information is available
* headquarters & pension plans are not included
Private Company Council - Correct Answer - committee that established alternatives to
US GAAP for privately held companies
Change in method of accounting for Long-Term Construction Contracts - Correct
Answer - - a change in accounting principle
- reported retrospectively
Example:
change from complete contract to percentage of completion method
Primary Beneficiary (VIE) - Correct Answer - - Required to consolidate the VIE
- Is the entity that has power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity and
a. absorbs the expected VIE losses
b. receives the expected VIE returns
Arrangements between Company and Business Entity (VIE) - Correct Answer - One of
Four:
1. The company participated in the business entity's design
2. Substantially all of the business entity's activities are conducted on behalf of the
company
3. More than half of the total of the equity/financial support is provided by the company
4. Primary activities of entity - securitizations or other forms of asset-backed financing
agreements
Business Entity a Legal Entity (VIE) - Correct Answer - a corporation, partnerships,
LLCs, trusts, and majority owned subsidiaries
Solutions 2024
Identifying a Variable Interest (VIE) - Correct Answer - All Must be Met:
1. There is an arrangement between company and business entity
2. The business entity is a legal entity
3. The business fails to qualify for an exclusion
4. The interest is more than insignificant
5. The company has an explicit or implicit variable interest in the entity
Securities and Exchange Commission - Correct Answer - - established in 1934 by
Securities and Exchange Act
- all public and large private companies are subject to their rules and regulations
- has issued specific accounting rules and regulations in Regulation S-X, Financial
Reporting Releases (FRR), Accounting Series Releases (ASR), Interpretative Releases
(IR), etc.
Committee on Accounting Procedures - Correct Answer - determined GAAP from 1939
to 1959
- part-time committee of the AICPA that promulgated Accounting Research Bulletins
Accounting Principles Board - Correct Answer - determined GAAP from 1959 to 1973
- part time committee of the AICPA that issued Accounting Principles Board Opinions
and APB interpretations
Financial Accounting Standards Board - Correct Answer - established in 1973 and has
determined GAAP ever since then
- up to 2009 issued Financial Accounting Standards, FASB interpretations, FASB
technical Bulletins, Emerging Issues Task Force Statements, FASB Staff Positions,
FASB implementation Guides, and Statements of Financial Accounting Concepts
- has 7 full time members with 5 year terms
FASB Accounting Standards Codification - Correct Answer - - codified on July 2009
- became the single source of authoritative nongovernmental US GAAP
FASB updates to ASC & SEC content - Correct Answer - - FASB amendments issued
for public comment through exposure drafts
- majority vote of the Board need to approve an exposure draft for issuance
- FASB staff analyzes all comment letters from public and then the Board re-deliberates
the issue
- FASB staff prepares an Accounting Standards Update for Board
- majority vote of Board needed to amend the ASC
IASB - Correct Answer - established in 2001 as part of the International Financial
Reporting Standards Foundation
FASB Conceptual Framework - Correct Answer - - statements of financial accounting
concepts
-serve as basis for financial accounting concepts for business and nonbusiness
enterprises
,- NOT GAAP, just basic reasoning of why
Objective of General Purpose Financial Reporting - Correct Answer - to provide
financial information about the reporting entity that is useful to the primary users in
making decisions about providing resources to the reporting entity
Form 10-K Deadlines - Correct Answer - - Large Accelerated = 60 days
- Accelerated = 75 days
- All Others = 90 days
Form 10K - Correct Answer - must be filed annually by US registered companies
- contains financial disclosures, including a summary of financial data, management's
discussion and analysis, and audited financial statements prepared using GAAP
Form 10Q - Correct Answer - filed quarterly by US registered companies
- includes unaudited financial statements, interim period MD & A and certain disclosures
Form 10-Q Deadlines - Correct Answer - - Large Accelerated = 40 days
- Accelerated = 40 days
- All Others = 45 days
Form 11K - Correct Answer - Employee Benefit Plans
Form 20 F - Correct Answer - - non US annual report
Form 40 F - Correct Answer - Canadian annual report
Form 6 K - Correct Answer - filed semiannually by FOREIGN private issuers
similar to 10-Q
Form 8 K - Correct Answer - reports major events
Ex: new CEO, audit firm, asset acquisitions, disposals
Forms 3, 4, and 5 - Correct Answer - forms required by 10% owners
Interim Financial Reporting - Correct Answer - - Balance Sheets: end of the most recent
fiscal quarter and as of the end of the preceding fiscal year
- Income Statements: most recent fiscal quarter, for period between the end of the
preceding fiscal year and the end of the most recent fiscal quarter, and for the
corresponding periods of the preceding fiscal year
also for the cumulative 12 month period ended during the most recent fiscal quarter &
the corresponding preceding period
- Statement of Cash Flows: period between the end of the preceding fiscal year and the
end of the most recent fiscal quarter, and corresponding period for the preceding fiscal
year
cumulative 12 month period ended during the most recent fiscal quarter and for the
corresponding preceding period
Annual Financial Reporting - Correct Answer - - 2 Balance Sheets
- 3 Income Statements
- 3 Cash Flows
- 3 Changes in Owner's Equity
Annual financial Reporting IFRS - Correct Answer - - 2 balance sheets
- 2 statements of comprehensive income
- 2 statements of changes in equity
- 2 statements of cash flows
XBRL - Correct Answer - software that uses XML to electronically file data and link it
, Tag - Correct Answer - a machine readable code
includes descriptive labels, definitions, references to US GAAP that provide contextual
information
instance document - Correct Answer - XBRL formatted document that contains tagged
data
SEC interactive data rule - Correct Answer - requires US public companies to present
financial statements using XBRL
- SEC registration statements
- quarterly and annual reports
- 6K and 8K
- notes
- schedules
* management's discussion & analysis NOT required
Required Disclosure of Operating Segments - Correct Answer - - for public companies
only
- disclose segment profit/loss, assets, and certain related items
- NOT liabilities (IFRS ONLY)
Operating Segments - Correct Answer - A component of an entity that
- engages in business activities
- its operating results are regularly reviewed by entity's Chief Operating Decision maker
- its discrete financial information is available
* headquarters & pension plans are not included
Private Company Council - Correct Answer - committee that established alternatives to
US GAAP for privately held companies
Change in method of accounting for Long-Term Construction Contracts - Correct
Answer - - a change in accounting principle
- reported retrospectively
Example:
change from complete contract to percentage of completion method
Primary Beneficiary (VIE) - Correct Answer - - Required to consolidate the VIE
- Is the entity that has power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity and
a. absorbs the expected VIE losses
b. receives the expected VIE returns
Arrangements between Company and Business Entity (VIE) - Correct Answer - One of
Four:
1. The company participated in the business entity's design
2. Substantially all of the business entity's activities are conducted on behalf of the
company
3. More than half of the total of the equity/financial support is provided by the company
4. Primary activities of entity - securitizations or other forms of asset-backed financing
agreements
Business Entity a Legal Entity (VIE) - Correct Answer - a corporation, partnerships,
LLCs, trusts, and majority owned subsidiaries
