Praxis 5113 Questions and Answers Verified 100% Graded A 2024

Andante - walking pace Largissimo - slow and broad largo - long larghetto - slow, but not as slow as largo Lydian - Major scale with raised 4th Dorian Mode - a scale with the pattern of whole step, half, whole, whole, whole, half, and whole Locrian Mode - a scale or tonality in which half steps occur between notes 1-2 and 4-5, as if playing all the white keys from B to B Phrygian Mode - Scale in which half steps occur between notes 1-2 and 5-6, as if playing all white keys from E to E Ionian Mode - major scale Mixolydian Mode - Scale in which half steps occur between notes 3-4 and 6-7, as if playing all white keys from G to G Hypolydian - Plagal, F Hypophrygian - Plagal, E Anacrusis - pick up note Augmentation - Statement of a melody in longer note values, often twice as slow as the original. Slentando - gradually slower allargando - gradually slower and broader affretando - Excitedly, increasing the tempo calando - gradually slower and softer Compound Musical Form - combines two or more simple part forms 3-2 clave - Bossa Nova - a style of Brazilian music derived from samba but placing more emphasis on melody and less on percussion. Sonata Form - exposition, development, recapitulation, coda; melodic and harmonic themes are introduced in the exposition; subject introduced in tonic key & second subject in dominant or relative minor key. string quartet - The standard structure for a string quartet as established in the Classical era is four movements, with the first movement in Sonata form, Allegro, in the tonic key; a slow movement, in a related key and a Minuet and Trio follow; and the fourth movement is often in Rondo form or Sonata rondo form, in the tonic key. minuetto and trio - minuet-trio-minuet da capo. Ternary Form (ABA) - a piece divided into three sections: A, B, A opera buffa - a comic opera (usually in Italian), especially one with characters drawn from everyday life. Instead of using heroic or mythological people, it represents regular scenes and everyday characters Opera Comique - an opera on a lighthearted or humorous theme, typically in French and with spoken dialogue replacing the recitative. The form was less structured and feature prominent orchestral and instrumental parts. opera seria - focus on tragic and serious subjects that were historical rather than mythical; three acts with alternating arias and recitatives with usually 6-7 characters; serious What is a musical element stylistic of African Musical Tradiation? - Dialogue tone cluster - a dissonant sounding of several pitches, each only a half step away from the other, in a densely packed chord extended harmony - • Notes added to a chord beyond the octave, for example, 9th, 11th, and 13th chords. The Jazz improvisational style can be compared to what classical musical style? - Baroque Motet - Polyphonic choral work set to a sacred Latin text other than that of the mass; one of the two main forms of sacred Renaissance music Gregorian Chant - A monophonic, unaccompanied style of liturgical singing that takes its name from Pope Gregory the Great Mass - Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus and Benedictus, Agnus Dei Organum - One of the earliest forms of polyphony; Based on a cantus firmus and began as improvised voices that duplicated the original melody. Expanded to included contrary and oblique motion. Development of discant led to 13th-century motet. nationalism in music (Romantic) - - important element of 19th-century musical style - patriotism expressed through music - influence of folk song and dance, myths and legends, landscapes, historical events Impressionism in music - a French movement (synonymous with visual arts by painters), characterized by exotic scales, unresolved dissonances, parallel chords, rich orchestral tone color, and free rhythm; defied strict harmonic rules, melodies center on single pitch, Romanticism - a movement in the arts and literature that originated in the late 18th century, emphasizing inspiration, subjectivity, and the primacy of the individual. Realism - A 19th century artistic movement in which writers and painters sought to show life as it is rather than life as it should be Minimalism (1960s) - Contemporary musical style featuring the repetition of short melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic patterns with little variation. minimal notes, instruments, & focal points. Consonant harmony, drones, continuous well defined separate sessions absolute music - Music that has no literary, dramatic, or pictorial program program music - instrumental music associated with a story, poem, idea, or scene Program Music vs. Absolute Music - What it is: Program music-descriptive music (never figure it out if you don't put it in the program) Absolute music-doesn't have a story/plot Significance: music wasn't enough vs music for musics sake Baroque () - An artistic style of the seventeenth century characterized by complex forms, bold ornamentation, and contrasting elements; stylistically ornate and heavily ornamented; classical - The Classical period was an era of classical music between roughly 1730 and 1820. The Classical period falls between the Baroque and the Romantic periods. Classical music has a lighter, clearer texture than Baroque music and is less complex.