NSG 6440 Predictor Test Latest Questions With 100% Correct Answers

NSG 6440 Predictor Test Latest Questions With 100% Correct Answers Which of the following antihypertensive medications would you avoid prescribing for an elderly white female with the comorbid diagnosis of osteoporosis? a. Beta blockers b. Calcium channel blockers c. Ace inhibitors d. Diuretics - answerCalcium channel blockers Which of the following class of drugs is preferred treatment for a diabetic with stage II hypertension? a. Calcium channel blockers b. Alpha blockers c. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor d. Loop diuretics - answerAngiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor You are caring for a 30-year-old white male in your office with a BP of 144/90. He has never had a diagnosis of hypertension. He doesn't check his blood pressure at home. He has a family history of hypertension. What are your recommendations? a. Start HCTZ 12.5mg daily, purchase a blood pressure cuff, and return to your office in 1 mth b. Instruct to purchase a BP cuff, record blood pressures, call if over 140's over 90's, low salt diet, return in 2 weeks. c. Order EKG, CMP, CBC, and lipid pa - answerInstruct to purchase a BP cuff, record blood pressures, call if over 140's over 90's, low salt diet, return in 2 weeks You are treating a young adult female with HTN and migraine headaches. Which class of medications could you choose to treat both? Ace inhibitors Calcium channel blockers Beta blockers Angiotensin receptor blockers - answerBeta blockers A 42-year-old male presents with the following lipid profile. He is not on any medications for cholesterol or herbal supplements. Total: 210 LDL: 145 TG 162 HDL 52 What medication would you recommend? a. Low dose statin b. Low dose bile acid sequestrant c. Low dose fibrate d. Fish oil - answerLow dose statin You are caring for a 68-year-old male who has been taking atorvastain (Lipitor) for 8 weeks. He complains of fatigue, muscle aches, and dark-colored urine. Which of the following is the most appropriate treatment plan? a. Order a CBC and CMP. b. Order lipid level and serum creatine phosphokinase (CPK, creatine kinase) c. Order a 24 hr urine d. Recommend increasing his fluids and rest. - answerOrder lipid level and serum creatine phosphokinase (CPK, creatine kinase). What would you advise this patient regarding taking his atrovastatin (Lipitor)? Continuing taking the medication until the labs are available Take atorvastatin every other day until labs are available Take half of the atorvastatin every other day until labs are available Stop taking the atorvastatin until the labs are available - answerStop taking atorvastatin until the labs are available. A 58 year old male presents to your office with an episode of chest tightness in his substernal area that radiated to his back while he was jogging. It was relieved with rest. Which of the following does this best describe? Acute myocardial infarction Gastroesophageal reflux disease Angina pectoris Acute costochondritis - answerAngina pectoris What is the most common cause of left ventricular hypertrophy in the United States? Mitral valve prolapse Chronic atrial fibrillation Pulmonary hypertension Chronic hypertension - answerChronic hypertension Which of the following heart sounds is associated with heart failure? Still's murmer and S4 S3 S1, S2, and S4 S1, S2, and S3 - answerS3 While performing a routine physical exam on a 60-year-old hypertensive male, you notice a bruit over the carotid area on the left side of the neck. There is no induration of the skin. This patient is at higher risk for: Stroke and coronary heart disease Temporal arteritis and brain aneurysms Abdominal aneurysm and congestive heart gailure Dizziness and headaches - answerStroke and coronary heart disease A 72-year-old female presents to your office with gradual difficulty breathing, non-productive cough, bilateral swelling of her feet, and a 10 pound weight gain. Upon examination you hear crackles and rhonchi with an S3 heart sound. What is the most likely diagnosis? COPD Renal hypertension Congestive heart hailure Asthma - answerCongestive heart failure What is your treatment plan for this patient with difficulty breathing, cough, weight gain, edema, and S3 heart sounds? Rest and increase fluids Diuretics, digoxin, and anti-hypertensive medications Nebulized albuterol and prednisone Anti-coagulation and cardiology evaluation - answerDiuretics, digoxin, and anti- hypertensive medications