Pathophysiology Quiz Questions Modules 5-6 With Answers [100% PASS] verified

Pathophysiology Quiz Questions Modules 5-6 With Answers [100% PASS] verified The nurse is reviewing the difference between acute kidney injury and chronic renal failure. Which client does the nurse identify as having chronic renal failure? *Ans* Diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus Which is a likely cause of elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) in a client? *Ans* dehydration What percentage of the body's cardiac output is received by the kidney's? *Ans* 20% to 25% A client has a history of kidney stones and states, "My whole family has kidney stones." Which is the most likely reason for the client's formation of renal calculi? *Ans* a genetic predisposition Which urinalysis finding indicates the client is experiencing renal dysfunction? *Ans* urine contains crystals Which option indicates the minimum amount of urine the kidney produces in 1 day? *Ans* 400 mL The nurse is providing care for a client with a spinal cord injury who is having difficulty urinating. If the client is diagnosed with a calculi in the ureter, which type of stone does the nurse expect to be present? *Ans* struvite An older adult male client reports difficulty with urination. Which does the nurse identify as the most common cause of urinary obstruction in men older than 60 years of age? *Ans* benign prostate hyperplasia During a health screening a client's urine culture shows a colony count of 110,000 bacteria. A second culture confirms the initial finding. The client does not exhibit manifestations of a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which nursing intervention does the nurse initiate? *Ans* teaching the reasons to wipe from front to back Which is a risk factor for both bacterial and fungal urinary tract infections (UTIs)? *Ans* urinary catheters For which reason is a health-care provider most likely to recommend genetic testing for a female client? *Ans* first-degree relative with breast cancer A male client at the age of 62 years visits the health-care provider with concerns about infertility. The client states, "I am marrying a younger woman and we want to have children." Which information presented by the health-care provider is likely to be most applicable to the client? *Ans* age is an important consideration affecting sperm coun