Theories LPC Exam Questions & Answers 2024/2025

Theories LPC Exam Questions & Answers 2024/2025 Skinner (Behavioral Therapy-Operant Conditioning) - ANSWERS1. Environmnet provides for an individual two types of situations: positive and negative which determine behavior. 2. Learning only takes place where there is either positive or negative reinforcement. We exhibit or inhibit behaviors because of the ramifications given to those behaviors. 3. Behavioral modification derives from operant conditioning. The objective is to increase desirable behaviors or to reduce objectionable behaviors. 4. This appreach pays little attention to the client's prior thought and unconscious conflicts, but instead focuses on present causes of behavior, and treats unwanted behavior differently according to different clients' needs. 5. 4 main types of behavior therapy: applied behavior analysis, neuro behavioristic stimulus-response, social learning theory, cognitive behavior modification. 6. Client's commitment to change, along with effective client/counselor interaction, determine success in behavior therapy. 7. Client is an active participant, encouraged to set goals. 8. First job of the counselor is to identify the existing concern through assessment techniques such as psychological tests, behavioral observations, self-reports and monitoring, role playing, and imagery. Behavior Therapy Techniques - ANSWERSbiofeedback ,contingency contracts, extinction, over correction, positive reinforcement, premack principle, response cost, shaping, time-out, token economy, social skill training, assertiveness training, self-control exercises (progressive muscle relaxation and biofeedback), performance based techniques applied outside of therapy. 4 Main Types of Behavioral Therapy - ANSWERS1. Applied behavior analysis: sees behavior as a function of its consequences, focusing on actual behavior rather than cognitive processes. Uses behavior modification techniques of stimulus control, reinforcement, punishment, and extinction. 2. Neuro Behavioristic stimulus-response: concerned with extinquishing the cause or causes of anxiety through systematic desensitization and covert conditioning. Assumes same laws of learning apply to both overt and covert processes. 3. Social Learning Theory: stresses mediational behaviors, cognitive processes, and environment as coming together to influence behavior. Treamtent for environmental factors causing unwanted behavior