Milady Cosmetology Chapter 6 Riviewed Final Exam questions and answers

Milady Cosmetology Chapter 6 Riviewed Final Exam questions and answers Abductors - CORRECT ANSWER-Muscles that separate the fingers. Abductor Hallucis - CORRECT ANSWER-Muscle of the foot that moves the toes and help maintain balance while walking and standing. Adductors - CORRECT ANSWER-Muscles at the base of each finger that draw the fingers together. Anabolism - CORRECT ANSWER-Constructive metabolism; the process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones. Anatomy - CORRECT ANSWER-Study of human body structure that can be seen with the naked eye, and what they are made up of; the science of the structure of organisms, or of their parts. Angular Artery - CORRECT ANSWER-Supplies blood to the side of the nose. Anterior Auricular Artery - CORRECT ANSWER-Supplies blood to the front part of the ear. Arteries - CORRECT ANSWER-Thick-walled, muscular, flexible tubes that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the capillaries. Atrium - CORRECT ANSWER-The upper thin walled chambers of the heart. Auricularis Anterior - CORRECT ANSWER-Muscle in front of the ear that draws the ear forward. Auricularis Posterior - CORRECT ANSWER-Muscle behind the ear that draws the ear backward. Auricularis Superior - CORRECT ANSWER-Muscle above the ear that draws the ear upward. Auriculotemporal Nerve - CORRECT ANSWER-Affects the external ear and skin above the temple, up to the top of the skull. Autonomic Nervous System - CORRECT ANSWER-The part of the nervous system that controls the involuntary muscles; regulates the action of the smooth muscles, glands, blood vessels, and heart. Axon - CORRECT ANSWER-The extension of a neuron by which impulses are sent away from the nerve cell. Belly - CORRECT ANSWER-Middle part of a muscle. Bicep - CORRECT ANSWER-Muscle producing the contour of the front and inner side of the upper arm. Blood - CORRECT ANSWER-Fluid circulating through the circulatory system (heart, veins, arteries, and capillaries). Blood Vascular System - CORRECT ANSWER-Group of structures (heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries) that distribute blood throughout the body. Body Systems - CORRECT ANSWER-Group of bodily organs acting together to perform one or more functions. The human body is composed of 10 major systems. Brain - CORRECT ANSWER-Part of the central nervous system contained in the cranium; largest and most complex nerve tissue; controls sensation, muscles, gland activity, and the power to think and feel emotions. Buccal Nerve - CORRECT ANSWER-Affects the muscles of the mouth. Buccinator Muscle - CORRECT ANSWER-Thin, flat muscle of the cheek between the upper and lower jaw that compresses the cheeks and expels air between the lips. Capillaries - CORRECT ANSWER-Thin-walled blood vessels that connect the smaller arteries to the veins. Cardiac Muscle - CORRECT ANSWER-The involuntary muscle that is the heart. Carpus - CORRECT ANSWER-The wrist; flexible joint composed of a group of eight small, irregular bones held together by ligaments. Catabolism - CORRECT ANSWER-The phase of metabolism that involves the breaking down of complex compounds within the cells into smaller ones resulting in the release of energy to perform functions such as muscular movement or digestion. Cell - CORRECT ANSWER-Basic unit of all living things; minute mass of protoplasm capable of performing all the fundamental functions of life