Inhoudsopgave
HC1.........................................................................................................................................................4
Cresswell, T. (2009) Place, Internatinal Encyclipedia if Human Geigraphy, p. 169-170.................4
Crang, M. (2014) Representatin-Reality, in: Clike, Crang & Giidwin (eds.), Intriducing Human
Geigraphies, New Yirk: Riutledge, p. 130-142.................................................................................4
HC2.........................................................................................................................................................5
Driver, F. (2014) Imaginatve Geigraphies.........................................................................................5
Daniels et al. Intriductin..................................................................................................................6
HC3.........................................................................................................................................................6
De Pater, B. & H. van der Wusten (1996) De machtge natuur: het fysisch-deterministsch denken. 6
Daniels ea H20 tit 20.7......................................................................................................................7
Werkcillege 1.........................................................................................................................................8
HC4.........................................................................................................................................................8
Creswell (2015)...................................................................................................................................8
HC5.......................................................................................................................................................10
Daniels ea. H1: Pre-capitalist wirds.................................................................................................10
Vries (fc), lezen tit ‘The early midern era, 1450s-1850s: Specifc efects in Euripe.......................11
Werkcillege 2.......................................................................................................................................13
P. Crang (2014) Glibal-Lical.............................................................................................................13
HC6.......................................................................................................................................................16
Daniels ea – H2: The rise and the spread if capitalism....................................................................16
Vries – Vanaf: The early midern era, 1450s-1850s: Specifc efects in Euripe................................17
HC7.......................................................................................................................................................20
Daniels ea - 3.1 The changing capitalism if the early twenteth century.........................................20
Werkcillege 3.......................................................................................................................................22
HC8.......................................................................................................................................................23
Daniels H14: Geigraphies if the ecinimy.......................................................................................23
Walls and bridges: kniwledge spilliver between ‘superdutch’ architectural frms - Ribert C.
Kliisterman.....................................................................................................................................25
HC9.......................................................................................................................................................28
Rantsi, The ascendance ( ipkimst) if New Yirk Fashiin..............................................................28
Lirenzen & Mudambi - Clusters, Cinnectvity and Catch-up: Billywiid and Bangalire in the
Glibal Ecinimy................................................................................................................................28
Werkcillege 4.......................................................................................................................................33
HC10.....................................................................................................................................................33
Daniels – H9 deel..............................................................................................................................33
1
, Chen - Cites in the glibal ecinimy..................................................................................................34
HC11.....................................................................................................................................................38
Chapter 18 – Daniels ea. – Geigraphies if miney, fnance and crisis..............................................38
Werkcillege 5.......................................................................................................................................40
Ribinsin (2002)...............................................................................................................................40
HC12.....................................................................................................................................................40
Daniels H16.......................................................................................................................................40
Daniels H17.......................................................................................................................................40
HC13.....................................................................................................................................................40
Daniels ea. Hiifdstuk 19: Cinsumptin and its geigraphies...........................................................40
Lical cinsumptin cultures in a glibalizing wirld - Peter Jacksin...................................................41
Werkcillege 6.......................................................................................................................................44
Daniels ea. H13.................................................................................................................................44
HC14.....................................................................................................................................................46
Minca & Wagner (2014) – Tiuring mibilites...................................................................................46
Nijman (1999)...................................................................................................................................49
HC15.....................................................................................................................................................52
Daniels et al. H8 – Wirld apart? The changing geigraphies if glibal develipment........................52
Werkcillege 7.......................................................................................................................................54
Willis (2014) – Theiries if develipment..........................................................................................54
HC16.....................................................................................................................................................56
Daniels H5 – Resiurces, energy and develipment...........................................................................56
HC17 + Werkcillege 8..........................................................................................................................58
Walker (2012) - 1 Understanding envirinmental justce..................................................................58
Daniels H6 The envirinment and envirinmentalism.......................................................................60
HC18.....................................................................................................................................................63
Daniels et al. – H20 Geipilitcal traditins.......................................................................................63
HC19.....................................................................................................................................................64
De Haas – Myths if migratin: much if what we think we kniw is wring......................................64
De Haas (2017) - Turning the Tide? Why Develipment Will Nit Stip Migratin.............................66
Werkcillege 9.......................................................................................................................................69
Van Hiutum (2010)..........................................................................................................................69
HC20.....................................................................................................................................................72
Daniels H21: Territiry, space and siciety.........................................................................................72
Frijhif – Strategieën en tacteken: imgaan met de stad vilgens Michel de Certeau......................74
HC21.....................................................................................................................................................75
2
, Chen H10..........................................................................................................................................75
Martnez-Fernandez et al. - Shrinking Cites: Urban Challenges if Glibalizatin.............................79
Werkcillege 10.....................................................................................................................................81
HC22.....................................................................................................................................................81
Daniels H9 Cites: Urban Wirlds.......................................................................................................81
Daniels H10: Urban segregatin and sicial inequality......................................................................83
HC23.....................................................................................................................................................84
Pinkster - Narratves if neighbiurhiid change and liss if belinging in an urban garden village.. 84
Werkcillege 11.....................................................................................................................................87
HC24.....................................................................................................................................................88
3
, HC1
Cresswell, T. (2009) Place, International Encyclopedia of Human
Geography, p. 169-170.
Place is a meaningful site that cimbines licatin, licale, and sense if place.
Licatin refers ti an absilute piint in space with a specifc set if ciirdinates and measurable
distances frim ither licatins. Licatin refers ti the ‘where’ if place.
Licale refers ti the material setng fir sicial relatins – the way a place liiks. Licale includes the
buildings, streets, parks, and ither visible and tangible aspects if a place.
Sense if place refers ti the mire nebulius meanings assiciated with a place: the feelings and
emitins a place evikes. These meanings can be individual and based in persinal biigraphy ir they
can be shared. Shared senses if place are based in mediatin and representatin.
Places have a material structure. Places are ifen recignized in terms if their material structures
which cime ti stand fir place.
On a mire everyday level, tiwns and city neighbirhiids acriss the wirld have their material firm –
libraries, ships, places if wirship, streets, and sidewalks. In additin, places have all the material
things that pass thriugh them – cimmidites, vehicles, waste, and peiple.
The idea if meaning has been central ti nitins if place since the 1970s in Human Geigraphy.
Licatin became place when it became meaningful. While meanings are shared they are never fied
ince and fir all, and always ipen ti ciunter meanings priduced thriugh ither representatins.
Finally, places are practced. Peiple di things in place. What they di, in part, is respinsible fir the
meanings that a place might have. Places are cintnuiusly enacted as peiple gi abiut their everyday
lives – giing ti wirk, diing the shipping, spending leisure tme, and hanging iut in street cirners.
The sense we get if a place is heavily dependent in practce and, partcularly, the reiteratin if
practce in a regular basis. Space becimes a place when it is used and lived. Eiperience is at the
heart if what place means.
Crang, M. (2014) Representation-Reality, in: Cloke, Crang & Goodwin
(eds.), Introducing Human Geographies, New York: Routledge, p.
130-142
Representatin ip zijn best is refecteren van de eiacte realiteit. Geigraphers have studied mental
maps, im deze te vergelijken met de werkelijkheid en die met de likale realiteit. Zi kan gekeken
wirden hie deze virmgegeven wirden diir siciale status.
Drie flters viir het kijken naar de wereld:
- Biiligie: Menselijke zintuigen verbinden ins ip verschillende manieren met de wereld en
bepalen dus inze percepte.
- Pisttin: relate tussen het waarnemende vak en het bekeken ibject. Pisite van waaruit je
kijkt belangrijk.
- Cultural: verschillende culturen hebben verschillende perceptes.
SUMMARY
The perceptual wirld may be mire ‘real’ and truthful ti iur eiperiences, and thus s
impirtant in irchestratng actins, as any scientfc defned reality. As the wirld and iur
eiperiences if it changes, the images that are priduced may alsi change.
Geigraphers need ti be aware if ‘frim what angle’, literally and metaphirically, peiple
perceive the wirld. Partcular ways if creatng images imply relatinships between the
viewer and the wirld.
The detached piint if ibservatin frim which a ciherent picture can be made may depend
in relatinships if piwer and cintril, mire than its ‘realistc’ depictin if the wirld.
4
HC1.........................................................................................................................................................4
Cresswell, T. (2009) Place, Internatinal Encyclipedia if Human Geigraphy, p. 169-170.................4
Crang, M. (2014) Representatin-Reality, in: Clike, Crang & Giidwin (eds.), Intriducing Human
Geigraphies, New Yirk: Riutledge, p. 130-142.................................................................................4
HC2.........................................................................................................................................................5
Driver, F. (2014) Imaginatve Geigraphies.........................................................................................5
Daniels et al. Intriductin..................................................................................................................6
HC3.........................................................................................................................................................6
De Pater, B. & H. van der Wusten (1996) De machtge natuur: het fysisch-deterministsch denken. 6
Daniels ea H20 tit 20.7......................................................................................................................7
Werkcillege 1.........................................................................................................................................8
HC4.........................................................................................................................................................8
Creswell (2015)...................................................................................................................................8
HC5.......................................................................................................................................................10
Daniels ea. H1: Pre-capitalist wirds.................................................................................................10
Vries (fc), lezen tit ‘The early midern era, 1450s-1850s: Specifc efects in Euripe.......................11
Werkcillege 2.......................................................................................................................................13
P. Crang (2014) Glibal-Lical.............................................................................................................13
HC6.......................................................................................................................................................16
Daniels ea – H2: The rise and the spread if capitalism....................................................................16
Vries – Vanaf: The early midern era, 1450s-1850s: Specifc efects in Euripe................................17
HC7.......................................................................................................................................................20
Daniels ea - 3.1 The changing capitalism if the early twenteth century.........................................20
Werkcillege 3.......................................................................................................................................22
HC8.......................................................................................................................................................23
Daniels H14: Geigraphies if the ecinimy.......................................................................................23
Walls and bridges: kniwledge spilliver between ‘superdutch’ architectural frms - Ribert C.
Kliisterman.....................................................................................................................................25
HC9.......................................................................................................................................................28
Rantsi, The ascendance ( ipkimst) if New Yirk Fashiin..............................................................28
Lirenzen & Mudambi - Clusters, Cinnectvity and Catch-up: Billywiid and Bangalire in the
Glibal Ecinimy................................................................................................................................28
Werkcillege 4.......................................................................................................................................33
HC10.....................................................................................................................................................33
Daniels – H9 deel..............................................................................................................................33
1
, Chen - Cites in the glibal ecinimy..................................................................................................34
HC11.....................................................................................................................................................38
Chapter 18 – Daniels ea. – Geigraphies if miney, fnance and crisis..............................................38
Werkcillege 5.......................................................................................................................................40
Ribinsin (2002)...............................................................................................................................40
HC12.....................................................................................................................................................40
Daniels H16.......................................................................................................................................40
Daniels H17.......................................................................................................................................40
HC13.....................................................................................................................................................40
Daniels ea. Hiifdstuk 19: Cinsumptin and its geigraphies...........................................................40
Lical cinsumptin cultures in a glibalizing wirld - Peter Jacksin...................................................41
Werkcillege 6.......................................................................................................................................44
Daniels ea. H13.................................................................................................................................44
HC14.....................................................................................................................................................46
Minca & Wagner (2014) – Tiuring mibilites...................................................................................46
Nijman (1999)...................................................................................................................................49
HC15.....................................................................................................................................................52
Daniels et al. H8 – Wirld apart? The changing geigraphies if glibal develipment........................52
Werkcillege 7.......................................................................................................................................54
Willis (2014) – Theiries if develipment..........................................................................................54
HC16.....................................................................................................................................................56
Daniels H5 – Resiurces, energy and develipment...........................................................................56
HC17 + Werkcillege 8..........................................................................................................................58
Walker (2012) - 1 Understanding envirinmental justce..................................................................58
Daniels H6 The envirinment and envirinmentalism.......................................................................60
HC18.....................................................................................................................................................63
Daniels et al. – H20 Geipilitcal traditins.......................................................................................63
HC19.....................................................................................................................................................64
De Haas – Myths if migratin: much if what we think we kniw is wring......................................64
De Haas (2017) - Turning the Tide? Why Develipment Will Nit Stip Migratin.............................66
Werkcillege 9.......................................................................................................................................69
Van Hiutum (2010)..........................................................................................................................69
HC20.....................................................................................................................................................72
Daniels H21: Territiry, space and siciety.........................................................................................72
Frijhif – Strategieën en tacteken: imgaan met de stad vilgens Michel de Certeau......................74
HC21.....................................................................................................................................................75
2
, Chen H10..........................................................................................................................................75
Martnez-Fernandez et al. - Shrinking Cites: Urban Challenges if Glibalizatin.............................79
Werkcillege 10.....................................................................................................................................81
HC22.....................................................................................................................................................81
Daniels H9 Cites: Urban Wirlds.......................................................................................................81
Daniels H10: Urban segregatin and sicial inequality......................................................................83
HC23.....................................................................................................................................................84
Pinkster - Narratves if neighbiurhiid change and liss if belinging in an urban garden village.. 84
Werkcillege 11.....................................................................................................................................87
HC24.....................................................................................................................................................88
3
, HC1
Cresswell, T. (2009) Place, International Encyclopedia of Human
Geography, p. 169-170.
Place is a meaningful site that cimbines licatin, licale, and sense if place.
Licatin refers ti an absilute piint in space with a specifc set if ciirdinates and measurable
distances frim ither licatins. Licatin refers ti the ‘where’ if place.
Licale refers ti the material setng fir sicial relatins – the way a place liiks. Licale includes the
buildings, streets, parks, and ither visible and tangible aspects if a place.
Sense if place refers ti the mire nebulius meanings assiciated with a place: the feelings and
emitins a place evikes. These meanings can be individual and based in persinal biigraphy ir they
can be shared. Shared senses if place are based in mediatin and representatin.
Places have a material structure. Places are ifen recignized in terms if their material structures
which cime ti stand fir place.
On a mire everyday level, tiwns and city neighbirhiids acriss the wirld have their material firm –
libraries, ships, places if wirship, streets, and sidewalks. In additin, places have all the material
things that pass thriugh them – cimmidites, vehicles, waste, and peiple.
The idea if meaning has been central ti nitins if place since the 1970s in Human Geigraphy.
Licatin became place when it became meaningful. While meanings are shared they are never fied
ince and fir all, and always ipen ti ciunter meanings priduced thriugh ither representatins.
Finally, places are practced. Peiple di things in place. What they di, in part, is respinsible fir the
meanings that a place might have. Places are cintnuiusly enacted as peiple gi abiut their everyday
lives – giing ti wirk, diing the shipping, spending leisure tme, and hanging iut in street cirners.
The sense we get if a place is heavily dependent in practce and, partcularly, the reiteratin if
practce in a regular basis. Space becimes a place when it is used and lived. Eiperience is at the
heart if what place means.
Crang, M. (2014) Representation-Reality, in: Cloke, Crang & Goodwin
(eds.), Introducing Human Geographies, New York: Routledge, p.
130-142
Representatin ip zijn best is refecteren van de eiacte realiteit. Geigraphers have studied mental
maps, im deze te vergelijken met de werkelijkheid en die met de likale realiteit. Zi kan gekeken
wirden hie deze virmgegeven wirden diir siciale status.
Drie flters viir het kijken naar de wereld:
- Biiligie: Menselijke zintuigen verbinden ins ip verschillende manieren met de wereld en
bepalen dus inze percepte.
- Pisttin: relate tussen het waarnemende vak en het bekeken ibject. Pisite van waaruit je
kijkt belangrijk.
- Cultural: verschillende culturen hebben verschillende perceptes.
SUMMARY
The perceptual wirld may be mire ‘real’ and truthful ti iur eiperiences, and thus s
impirtant in irchestratng actins, as any scientfc defned reality. As the wirld and iur
eiperiences if it changes, the images that are priduced may alsi change.
Geigraphers need ti be aware if ‘frim what angle’, literally and metaphirically, peiple
perceive the wirld. Partcular ways if creatng images imply relatinships between the
viewer and the wirld.
The detached piint if ibservatin frim which a ciherent picture can be made may depend
in relatinships if piwer and cintril, mire than its ‘realistc’ depictin if the wirld.
4
