PSY 3604 Unit 2 Exam - UMN Questions With 100% Correct Answers!!

Coritsol - Answer-human stress hormone released by the cortex of the adrenal glands Type D Personality - Answer-characterized by high levels of negative emotions and social anxiety. Research suggests that this type of personality is linked to heart attacks Crisis Intervention - Answer-Provision of psychological help to an individual or a group in times of severe and special stress Stress Tolerance - Answer-A person's ability to withstand stress without becoming seriously impaired Psychneuroimmunology - Answer-Study of the interactions between the immune system and the nervous system and the influence of these factors on behavior Cytokines - Answer-Small protein molecules that enable the brain and the immune system to communicate with each other. They can augment or enhance an immune system response or cause immunosuppression, depending on the specific one that is released Resilience - Answer-The ability to adapt successfully to even very difficult circumstances Debriefing Sessions - Answer-a brief, directive treatment method that is used in helping people who have undergone a traumatic situation. They are usually conducted with small groups of trauma victims shortly after the incident for the purpose of helping them deal with the emotional residuals of the event. Distress - Answer-Negative stress, associated with pain, anxiety, or sorrow Sympathetic adrenal-medullary (SAM) system - Answer-System designed to mobilize resources and prepare for a fight-or-flight response Prolonged Exposure - Answer-A behaviorally oriented treatment strategy in which the patient is asked to vividly recount the traumatic event over and over until there is a decrease in their emotional responsesNecessary Cause - Answer-A condition that must exist for a disorder to occur Posttraumatic Stress Disorder - Answer-Disorder that occurs following an extreme traumatic event, in which a person reexperiences the event, avoids reminders of the trauma, and exhibits persistent increased arousal. Immune System - Answer-The body's principal means of defending itself against the intrusion of foreign substances. Correlational Research - Answer-A research strategy that examines whether and how variables go together (covary) without manipulating (changing) any variables. Acute Stress Disorder - Answer-Disorder that occurs within 4 weeks after a traumatic event and for a minimum of 3 days and a maximum of 4 weeks. Positive Psychology - Answer-A new field that focuses on human traits (e.g., optimism) and resources that are potentially important for health and well-being. Stress-Inoculation Training - Answer-Preventive strategy that prepares people to tolerate an anticipated threat by changing the things they say to themselves before the crisis. Antigens - Answer-A foreign body (e.g., a virus or bacteria) or an internal threat (e.g., a tumor) that can trigger an immune response. B-cell - Answer-A type of white blood cell, produced in the bone marrow, that is very important in the immune system. They produce specific antibodies in response to specific antigens. Stressors - Answer-Adjustive demands that require coping behavior on the part of an individual or group. T-cell - Answer-A type of white blood cell that, when activated, can recognize specific antigens. They play an important role in the immune system. Allostatic Load - Answer-The biological cost of adapting to stress. Under conditions of high stress our allostatic load is high. When we are calm, it is low and our bodies are not experiencing any of the physiological consequences of stress (e.g., racing heart, high levels of cortisol, etc.).Lymphocytes - Answer-Generalized term for white blood cells involved in immune protection. Type A Behavior Pattern - Answer-Excessive competitive drive even when it is unnecessary, impatience or time urgency, and hostility. Health Psychology - Answer-Subspecialty within behavioral medicine that deals with psychology's contributions to diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of psychological components of physical dysfunction. Leukocytes - Answer-Generalized term for white blood cells involved in immune protection.