PHIL 347 Exam 1 Questions With 100% Verified Answers

PHIL 347 Exam 1 Questions With 100% Verified Answers What is the basic structure of the cosmological (kalam, craig, plato-philoponus) argument - answer1. Everything that begins to exist has a cause 2. the universe began to exist therefore the universe has a cause what is the first a priori argument regarding premise 2 of the Kalam - answerThe universe has to have a cause as it cannot be infinite because that implies there there is an actual infinity of real events Why can there not be actual infinites of real events? - answerBecause that would lead us to deny Euclid's axiom that the whole is always larger than its parts what is the second a priori argument regarding premise 2 of the Kalam - answerEven if we allow for infinities of real events, the universe cannot be eternal or infinite, as that would mean that it would've had to have traversed all through a past infinity of events, which is a set of infinite steps What are a posteriori arguments for premise 2 of the Kalam - answerBig bang cosmology, big bang singularity, empirically observed background radiation, thermodynamics - if universe is eternal then we would have run out of energy