PHIL 347 Final Exam Questions With 100% Verified Answers

PHIL 347 Final Exam Questions With 100% Verified Answers What is Mackie's argument from Evil? - answer1. Omnipotent God exists 2. Omnibenevolent God exists 3. Evil exists What is Plantinga's aim of his free will defence - answerTo show that Mackie's premises are consistent How can you show that a set is consistent? (P,Q,R) - answerYou need a proposition S that is consistent with P & Q and in conjunction with P & Q implies R What is Plantinga's S term to for Mackie's argument to show consistency? - answerGod creates a world with as much good as this world and possibly every possible person suffers from transworld depravity Plantinga's definition of transworld depravity - answerA person P suffers from transworld depravity if and only of every world W in which P is free and always does what is right there is a state of affairs T and action A such that God strongly actualizes T in W, A is a moral action for P and if God had strongly actualized T, P would have gone wrong with respect to A Notion of freedom in AP's Free will defence - answer- Freedom is incompatible with determinism - If P does A freely then it has not been compelled, and vice versa - Agent causation What is agent causation - answerTo cause actions without being compelled to cause them Moral value in AP free will defence - answer- In order for an action to count as morally good, it must be a free action - Moral goodness and badness suppose freedom How does God create a world with moral goodness and badness? - answerHe must create free beings or agents who act freely