BSNC 1000 - module 1-3 Questions With 100% Correct Solutions.

What are the determinants of health? - Answer-the range of personal, social, economic, and environmental factors that influence health status What is health? - Answer-a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity What is the ENVIRONMENT of the epidemiological triad? - Answer-internal/external to a given host or agent and that is influenced by and influences the host and agent What is the HOST of the epidemiological triad? - Answer-living species capable of being infected/affected by the agent What is the AGENT in the epidemiological triad? - Answer-animate/inanimate factor that must be present OR lacking for disease to develop What is primary prevention? - Answer-measures to decrease the incidence of disease ie/ handwashing, seatbelts What is secondary prevention? - Answer-focuses on identifying the disease early ie/ health screening or family history What is tertiary prevention? - Answer-interrupting the course of disease/reducing disability/rehabilitation What is the chain of infection? - Answer-infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, mode of transmission, portal of entry, susceptible host What are the 4 subconcepts of population health? - Answer-1-health promotion 2-epidemiology 3-illness/injury prevention 4-chronic disease managementWhat is growth? - Answer--quantitative -change in size, weight, sex characteristics etc. What is development? - Answer-qualitative (difficult to measure) What is morbidity? - Answer-occurrence of disease in a population What is mortality? - Answer-the number of deaths in a population What is chronic disease management? - Answer-equipping the client to manage their condition by building on their strengths What is the expanded chronic care model? - Answer--suggests strategies to influence the social determinants of health -improves individual/community/population health greater focus on health promotion/prevention in the community, re-orientation of health services, developing personal skills What is the web of causation? - Answer-shows the interrelationship between multiple factors that lead to a disease What are the 6 domains of growth and development? - Answer-1-physical 2-social 3-adaptive 4-motoric 5-cognitive 6-communicative What are the characteristics of motoric domain for growth and development - Answer-gross (large muscle groups to move body) (small muscles to function in a precise manner) What are the characteristics of physical domain for growth and development - Answer--cellular proliferation/differentiation/maturation -bilateral/proximodistal etc. What are the characteristics of social/emotional domain for growth and development - Answerunderstanding the self, then others, then social interactions What are the characteristics of cognitive domain for growth and development - Answer--executive functioning -working memory -self regulation What are the characteristics of communication domain for growth and development - Answerarticulation, voice, fluency What are the characteristics of adaptive domain for growth and development - Answer-- independence -learned skills BADL basic activities of daily living - Answer--hygiene -eating -toileting IADL instrumental activities of daily living - Answer--preparing meals -taking meds -maintaining finances What are development tasks? - Answer-skills and competencies mastered at each developmental stage 7 developmental tasks for older adults - Answer-1-adjusting to the death of a spouse2-adjusting to retirement/fixed income 3-adjusting to decreased health and phys strength 4-accepting the aging process 5-maintaining satisfactory living arrangements 6-redefining relationships with adult children 7-maintaining QOL What is ageism? - Answer-prejudice or discrimination on the basis of a person's age