NDAEB EXAM - client care procedures Exam 2024 Questions & Answers 100% Correct!

Four vital signs - ANSWERSVital signs consist of taking and recording a person's temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure. Why vital signs - ANSWERSThis type of baseline information provides the dental team with assurance regarding the patient's well-being and health status. Factors that affect vital signs - ANSWERSThe human body is influenced by both emotional and physical factors. Prior to a dental appointment, for example, the patient may have had a hot or a cold beverage, either of which would alter the oral temperature. Or, a patient may be fearful of an upcoming injection; thus, his or her blood pressure and respiration may be higher than at a previous reading. When an increase in metabolism occurs (such as during strenuous exercise), vital sign measurements also typically increase. Temperature - ANSWERSBody temperature is the degree of hotness or coldness of the body's internal environment. Person's lowest body temperature occurs in the early morning hours, and the highest temperature occurs in the evening. Metabolism - ANSWERSThe process of physical and chemical changes that take place in the production of the body's heat is called metabolism. Thermometer - ANSWERSThe thermometer is the instrument used to measure body temperature. Temperature readings are calibrated according to the Fahrenheit (F) or the Celsius (C) scale. Celsius scale is used most frequently in Canada and Europe. Average Body Temperature - ANSWERSThe average range of oral temperature of a resting person is 97.6° F to 99° F (36.4° C to 37.3° C). The average body temperature is higher in infants and younger children than in adults. Temperature Readings - ANSWERSTemperature readings vary according to the body site used.