Apex AP Psychology Unit 1 exam study guide 2024(questions and answers)all you need to know(100% verified for accuracy by experts)

behavior genetics The branch of genetics that examines the genetic and environmental contributions to personality characteristics and behavior behaviorism A theoretical perspective that focuses on observable, quantifiable behavior and the relationships between behavior and environmental variables cognitive perspective The branch of psychology that deals with thought processes such as memory and language evolutionary perspective The study of the evolution of behavior using the principles of natural selection functionalism A movement in psychology led by William James in which consciousness was studied according the functions that it serves rather than its structures gestalt A school of psychology which believes that individuals perceive objects and patterns as whole units and that whole is more than the sum of its parts. They believed that behavior, perception, and all elements of oneself must be viewed as a whole psychiatrist Psychiatrists attend medical school first, then specialize in the mind, and often deal with the most serious mental disorders. They can prescribe drugs and are MD's. psychodynamic perspective Theoretical perspective that focuses on unconscious mental processes, as well as the impact of early childhood experiences on later personality and behavior psychologist Psychologists may be involved in therapy, experimentation and many other fields. They do graduate work in psychology and have masters or doctorate degrees. Excepting some special cases they cannot prescribe medication. psychology The scientific study of behavior and mental processes structuralism A movement in psychology led by William Whundt that focused on analyzing conscious experiences in terms of its fundamental structures basic research Research that is conducted for the sake of knowledge itself rather than to solve a specific or practical problem case study An in depth study of a person who has unusual characteristics clinical The branch of psychology that deals with diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders confounding variable In an experiment, any variable other than the independent variable that creates differences between the experimental and control groups control group In an experiment, group that doesn't receive treatment but is compared to the group that does correlation The degree of relatedness between two sets of data data Information gathered in the course of a scientific study dependent variable Variable that is measured to determine wether the independent variable has an effect double blind When neither group knows wether they've received the treatment or the placebo ethics The scientific study of morality experiment the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation experimental condition or group The group that is exposed to the independent variable independent variable The variable in an experiment which is manipulated by the experimenter to determine wether it has an effect on the independent variable informed consent Procedure where participant is informed of all risks and benefits before participating in a procedure observational research Method of research where car