NURS: Ch 7 NCLEX Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass

NURS: Ch 7 NCLEX Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass Nurse Practice Acts are examples of which type of laws? a) statutory laws b) common law c) constitutional laws d) administrative laws - Answer- a) statutory laws Nurse Practice Acts are statutory laws. Statutory laws must be in keeping with both the federal constitution and the state constitution. Which process evaluates and recognizes educational programs as having met certain standards? a) licensure b) credentialing c) accreditation d) certification - Answer- c) accreditation Accreditation is the process by which an educational program is evaluated and recognized as having met certain standards. Credentialing refers to ways in which professional competence is ensured and maintained. Licensure is the process by which a state determines that a candidate meets certain minimum requirements to practice in the profession and grants the license to do so. Certification is the process by which a person who has met certain criteria established by a nongovernmental association is granted recognition in a specified practice area. A registered nurse has had her license suspended after being convicted of being impaired at work. What governing body has the authority to revoke or suspend a nurse's license? a) The National League for Nursing b) The Supreme Court c) The employing healthcare institution d) The State Board of Nurse Examiners - Answer- d) The State Board of Nurse Examiners The State Board of Nurse Examiners in the United States may revoke or suspend a nurse's license or registration for drug or alcohol abuse, which is the most common reason. During the orientation to the hospital, the staff development educator discusses unit and institutional-based policies. What is the source of the practice rules that result in unit and institutional-based policies? a) Healthcare institution b) Federal legislation c) State legislation d) Board of nursing - Answer- a) Healthcare institution The healthcare institution determines the unit and institutional policies. These policies may vary from institution to institution. Such policies may include clinical procedures, policies specific to the institution, and personnel and employment policies. A registered nurse enters a patient's room and observes the nursing assistant pushing a patient down on the bed. The patient starts crying and informs the nursing assistant that he needs to go to the bathroom. The nursing assistant holds the patient down and tells him he was just in the bathroom. The nurse observing this incident is aware that the nursing assistant's action is an example of which of the following? a) fraud b) defamation of character c) battery d) assault - Answer- c) battery The nursing assistant is engaging in battery, which is an assault that is carried out and includes willful, angry, and violent or negligent touching of another person's body or clothes or anything attached to or held by that other person. Assault is a threat or an attempt to make bodily contact with another person without that person's consent. Fraud is willful and purposeful misrepresentation that could cause, or has caused, loss or harm to a person or property. Defamation of character is an intentional tort in which one party makes derogatory remarks about another that diminishes the other party's reputation. A nurse exits the room of a confused patient without raising the side rails on the bed. The failure to raise the side rails would be which of the following elements of liability related to malpractice? a) breach of duty b) damages c) causation d) duty - Answer- a) breach of duty